.........................................12 Relationship between Female Offenders and their Children……………………………............14 Health Care Issues of Female Offenders………………………………………………………...15 Programs for Female Offenders………………………………………………………………....17 Identified Challenges in Preventing Recidivism………………………………………………...19 Gaps in the Literature and Future Research Directions……………………………………........19 Appendix A………………………………………………………………………………….…..21 Appendix B………………………………………………………………………………….…..23
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Inequality of the Justice System In the world today‚ there is evidence of inequality in the criminal justice systems. Many African Americans and those of Hispanic descent are the most convicted criminals in the states. According to the U.S Justice Department in 2003 about 10.4% of all African American men between ages 25 to 29 were incarcerated‚ as compared to 2.4% of Hispanic men and 1.2% of Non-Hispanic men. What are the driving factors towards the male Africans involvement in the many criminal activities
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Michael Woods *Future trends in court decisions and power over educational financing based on present information. When it comes to financing education‚ the government contributes more than 500 billion dollars to elementary and secondary schools. Local governments are responsible for contributing around 44% of funding while the federal government is responsible for around 13%. The state’s role in funding education is steadily increasing; a trend that started around the 70’s. The role of the
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and Discrimination Carmen Redden University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA 423 Brian Bugge May 17‚ 2009 Disparity and Discrimination Statistics continue to reflect issues of disparity and discrimination within the American criminal justice system. The issues that affect the enforcement of laws and government policy can result in justice for the safety of society and/or justice that will single out members of society. With the diverse population living in the
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is always present – be it in courtrooms or in the mass media. It can be defined in various ways‚ hidden or highlighted‚ attributed to some people and not others.’ Critically discuss this proposition in relation to representations of crime and criminals. Culture is an ever-present element of all societies. The term ‘culture’ has evolved over time and continues to be used to describe various aspects of humanity such as farming‚ the arts‚ high society as well as traditions and ideological beliefs
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Contemporary Issues in Finance You are a research assistant to the Board of the FTSE100 listed company. Write a report for your Board of Directors outlining the current trends in seasoned equity issues. Explain what financing options (particularly seasoned equity issuance) the company has if it wishes to undertake the purchase of a rival. There have been changes in the last 20 years or so in the way British listed companies issued equity‚ and there was only one method which was used until
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The main components of the criminal justice system are as follows: police‚ courts‚ and corrections. They can be described of its functions and purpose. These components of the justice system work together to achieve justice. Each of these components’ parts in the criminal justice system work toward a common goal with the movement of cases and people through the system is smooth due to cooperation between the various components of the system. This is what we call the Consensus Model. This model is
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A senate report regarding Indigenous Australians‚ Incarceration and the Criminal Justice System has found that Indigenous Australians have a far higher rate of contact with the criminal justice system. Indigenous adults are 14 times more likely to be imprisoned than a non-indigenous person. In 2007‚ Indigenous juveniles accounted for 59% of the total juvenile detention population; this is an issue that begins to occur even before adulthood. It was found that violent crimes were more common in the
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Even though the criminal justice system has made tremendous progress in trying to address the issue of discrimination within its ranks‚ a lot remains to be desired. A keen analysis of the treatment of certain racial groups reveals that rather than recede‚ racial discrimination is indeed growing. Even though most criminal laws are facially neutral‚ the way they are enforced shows that they are pervasively and massively biased. The criminal justice system has struggled to free itself from historical
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may be true‚ there are two major issues that usually affects services arranged for inmates: (1) prison overcrowding‚ and (2) money. A prison that is experiencing troublesome conditions can become very expensive to operate. Consequently‚ prison administrators are faced with challenges to alleviate the cost by making budget cuts. The difficulties increase as modifications are consciously made to avoid the potential risk of violating
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