"The Youth Criminal Justice Act is a piece of Canadian legislation...that determines the way in which youths are prosecuted under Canada’s criminal justice system." The act was implemented April 1‚ 2003‚ after "7 years‚ 3 drafts‚ and more than 160 amendments." The clearly stated purpose of the Youth Criminal Justice Act is "protection of the public through crime prevention‚ rehabilitation‚ and meaningful consequences (s.3(1)(a)(I-iii))." For a better understanding on whether the courts were following
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dominate the lives of many females are integrated into the assumptions underlying the guidelines.” (Wald‚ 2001). This quote explains that women have very different needs upon sentencing and in order for a sentence to be successful in preventing recidivism and producing a motivated individual in society upon release; these needs cannot be ignored or addressed by using the same correctional philosophy as a sentenced male. Comparing the “risk/needs model” for men and women plus the lack of gender
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These crimes could consist of possession charges‚ burglaries‚ thefts‚ or fraud. The only requirement for age would be 18 years old or above. Furthermore‚ they would need to be involved with probation‚ as that stressor in itself is a communal and mitigating factor for many. The group would be a “theme oriented counseling group‚” with areas for psychoeducational opportunities (Corey‚ Corey‚ & Corey‚ 2010‚ p. 385). The primary theoretical orientation
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of Justice Statistics‚ Amnesty International‚ the NAACP Legal Defense Fund‚ and other scholarly works. Amongst the information given here are the detrimental effects of under-funding in the correctional system‚ the link between overcrowding and recidivism‚ the relationship between overcrowding and inmate violence‚ the ancient and moral foundation of many punishment philosophies‚ and the shocking number of crimes committed each year. Be forewarned that this paper focuses on the negative aspects and
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cost estimates for housing and court proceedings for juvenile offenders. According to the Maricopa County Juvenile Justice Department in 2009 there were 1‚018‚192 children under the age of 18 and 24‚114 of them were referred to the juvenile probation department. The most common crimes committed by the juveniles are using alcohol using marijuana‚ engaging in property destruction‚ and stealing something valued at more than $500‚ these crimes may increase because of the rehabilitation and prevention
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committing crime. Punishment has always been imposed based on the idea that it will deter individuals from committing crime or repeating criminal acts. Incapacitation has been the most common form of punishment‚ however research demonstrates that recidivism amongst convicted felons following release from prison is as high as 63% and that most prison inmates had arrest records and convictions prior to their current offense. (Bureau of Justice Statistics‚ 1989) Punishment through incarceration is a temporary
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into society; he or she is a threat to public order‚ and it is not just non-violent criminals put back into society. Furthermore‚ in the attempt to reduce overcrowding‚ early release from prison has caused a tremendous breakdown of the parole and probation system. Inmates have poor supervision‚ and can walk the streets freely to commit new crimes. This report will focus on Washington State’s criminal justice system and the problems with releasing a prisoner early. Undoubtedly‚ a criminal with an
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Research in Crime and Delinquency‚ 35‚ 40-71. Gottfredson‚ M. and Hirschi‚ T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford‚ CA: Stanford University Press. Hanson‚ K.R.‚ Bussiere‚ M.T. (1998). Predicting relapse: a meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology‚ 66‚ 348-62. Longshore‚ D. (1998). Self control and criminal opportunity: a prospective test of the general theory of crime. Social Problems‚ 45‚ 102-13. Pratt‚ T.C.‚ Cullen‚ F.T. (2000). The
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the positive impact on families and society. Overall‚ substance abuse offenders have a recurring problem for the criminal justice system as a result drug courts are an important strategy to reduce incarceration‚ provide drug treatment and reduce recidivism among nonviolent offenders. Another key point is research study by the National Institute of Justice in 2009 called the Multi-Site Adult Drug Court Evaluation confirmed that Drug Courts reduced crime and substance abuse‚ improved family relationships
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Adversely‚ saving the “government corrections systems $23‚000 to $25‚000 per inmate per year”‚ the average cost of about $25‚500 to $26‚000 per year to probation or parole (at average cost of $1‚300 to $2‚800 per year)” (Schmitt et al.‚ 2010). Many countries have systems of diversion‚ such as referral to mental health or drug treatment. In countries like Sweden‚ which have far lower incarceration and crime
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