Eini Laaksonen Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 14/2010 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Eini Laaksonen1 14/2010 Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute www.tse.fi/pei 1 Eini Laaksonen is Research Associate at the Pan-European
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A standard form contract (sometimes referred to as an adhesion contract or boilerplate contract) is a contract between two parties that does not allow for negotiation‚ i.e. take it or leave it. It is often a contract that is entered into between unequal bargaining partners‚ such as when an individual customer is given a contract by the salesperson of a multinational corporation. The customer is in no position to renegotiate the standard terms of the contract and the company ’s representative usually
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Futures contract In finance‚ a futures contract is a standardized contract between two parties to exchange a specified asset of standardized quantity and quality for a price agreed today (the futures price or the strike price) but with delivery occurring at a specified future date‚ the delivery date. The contracts are traded on a futures exchange. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future‚ the "buyer" of the contract‚ is said to be "long"‚ and the party agreeing to sell the asset
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Risk Pooling Risk pooling concept is explained in the case study considering the examples of two warehouses located in Massachusetts and New Jersey. When we inherit Centralized Distribution System (single warehouse for distribution) we can see the benefits of risk pooling‚ provided there is a negative correlation in the demands for different products in the market. When the demand for two different products varies‚ we have the inventory to support the demand for a product which is high and so we
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CONTRACT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONTRACT FOR ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING‚ ENGINEERING CONSULTING‚ TECHNICAL SUPPORT‚ AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICES CONTRACT NUMBER DATE COMPANT CONTRACTOR NAME/TITLE/COMPANY/DATE NAME/TITLE/CONTRACTOR/DATE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Purpose of Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 2. Contract Background……………………………………………………………………………………………….4 3. Contract Identification…………………………………………………………………………………………….4 3.1 Parties………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Long and short positions in these Portfolio of at least three different options (more is better) Introduction All financial institutions bear some sort of risk while dealing with different financial instruments‚ whether it be corporate treasurers‚ fund managers or financial institutions‚ they are all exposed to a certain market risks while carrying out their daily trading activities. There is a possibility that the institution makes a blunder in forecasting the future value of its trade and
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Additional useful information on types of risk Market or price risk relates to the uncertainty in markets and prices for both inputs (purchased for the production process)‚ and outputs (products and services for sale by the firm). Market/price risk has always been a major problem in most businesses and results from the economic forces of supply and demand. Outcome of these forces are fluctuations in the price for a commodity and/or inputs in the production of that commodity. These fluctuations
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Outsourcing Risk Abstract Outsourcing can be expensive and have multiple risks; however‚ in this paper I will identify the possible risks to an organization in each of the following outsourcing situations: ▪ External service provider for data storage ▪ Enterprise service provider for processing information systems applications such as a payroll‚ human resources‚ or sales order taking ▪ Use of a vendor to support your desktop computers ▪ Use of a vendor to provide network
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the U.S. oil marketing subsidiary of Metallgesellschaft AG‚ reported a huge financial derivatives-related loss of over $1.5 billion (Kuprianov‚ 1995). At beginning of 1992‚ MGRM engaged in selling 5-year and 10-year fixed-price oil supply contracts to a number of customers. Unlike the traditional forward contacts‚ the firm provided customers the option that allowed customers to call for cash settlement on the full volume of outstanding deliveries if market prices for oil rose above the contracted
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In all legal system the passing of risk in sold goods is a big problem and an important event in the sale of goods. Once the buyer acquires risk‚ he become liable for the price even if the goods are lost or damaged. The financial risk of and responsibility for damage or destruction when property is being transferred between a buyer and a seller. The risk includes Peril‚ danger‚ the chance of loss or injury. Liability for injury‚ loss‚ or damage‚ by statute placed upon the manufacturer rather than
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