Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1609817 CREDIBILITY OF THE IPO GRADING: TIME TO RETHINK KARTIKEY MAHAJAN & MALLIKA ANAND Prologue Initial Public Offer (hereinafter as ‘IPO’) in the new regime (which started as an innovation) has to be mandatorily graded by a Credit Rating Agency (hereinafter as ‘CRA’). This optimization of the IPO by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter as ‘SEBI’) has been seen as a market innovation to ensure the credibility of
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CHAPTER 8 APT 1.In a factor model‚ the return on a stock in a particular period will be related to _________. A. firm-specific events B. macroeconomic events C. the error term D. both a and b E. neither a nor b 2.Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 500 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 500 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of firm-specific variances and ________
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concept of a ginger ice cream which would protect the throats of those who relish ice cream was well received during the market test. Current Pricing suggestions – GM Finance and R &D chief– The price should be cost plus 100% profit Sales Team – Low price at the time of introduction so that the product is accepted in the market Othe concerns relating to pricing – Manufacturing manager was not willing to compromise quality to cut cost Purchase manager – cost for buying and storing ginger R & D
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{draw:g} Table of Contents Soft drink Industry: {text:bookmark-start} Introduction: {text:bookmark-end} We will basically focus on the pricing strategies adopted by these two affluence companies‚ how the change in the strategy of one of them reflects in the strategy of the other. {text:bookmark-start} Entry barriers in soft drink Market: {text:bookmark-end} The several factors that make it very difficult for the competition to enter the soft drink market include: Network
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excellent services. Hotels are very diverse and by using the normal star-rating system‚ they can almost be regarded as a separate market. They are divided into three categories according to quality of service and facilities and based on the pricing analysis: ➢ Category I : represents one and two-star hotels ➢ Category II : represents three and some four-star hotels ➢ Category III : represents better four-star and five-star hotels For this paper discussion‚ we
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CASE #3 Wal-Mart on Trial on ’Predatory Pricing’ Charges ------------------------------------------------- Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and its pricing practices went on trial in an Arkansas courtroom‚ where three independent pharmacies are trying to prove that the nation’s largest retailer sold merchandise below its costs in an effort to drive competitors out of business. The retail druggists in Conway‚ Ark.‚ north of Little Rock‚ contend that their business suffered from Wal-Mart’s "predatory prices"
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Question: Discuss how an increase in the value of each of the determinants of the option price in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for European options is likely to change the price of a call option. A derivative is a financial instrument that has a value determined by the price of something else‚ such as options. The crucial idea behind the derivation was to hedge perfectly the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in just the right way and consequently "eliminate risk"
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Pricing the Cloud‚ the new report from Researcher Report researched during the first quarter of 2013 provides coverage of global public cloud pricing with a comparison of virtual CPU‚ storage and bandwidth pricing for the key providers. It provides examples of pricing trends and a forecast for cloud computing pricing and revenues over the 5 year period from 2014 to 2019. The evolution of cloud computing‚ public‚ private & hybrid cloud services Cloud computing has evolved over time from a public
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Independent Study An investigation into pricing strategies of Wal-Mart in China Module Leader: Gunjan Saxena Student ID: 200912567 Date: 17/05/2009 Executive Summary The report is an investigation about Wal-Mart’s pricing strategies in China‚ which consists of three parts. The part 1 includes five points relevant information. To begin with‚ it will have an introduction for this investigation to assess the brief of Wal-Mart and its pricing strategies in China. The next is setting up
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The Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) mechanism is one of the most commonly employed tools for market settlement in the deregulated power system environment. The proposed work is to determine LMP considering the transmission congestion in Optimal Power Flow (OPF) for an open access power market. The main function of LMP is to give an economic signal to the system operator for the competitive power market. The generator bids are supposed to same as their incremental costs in order
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