purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article. Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on “Promoting the health of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer’s views” (Caress et al‚ 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a set of criteria (see
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“Performance appraisal is the process through which employee performance is assessed‚ feedback is provided to the employee‚ and corrective action plans are designed” (Youssef‚ 2012). So basically‚ a performance appraisal is the process of evaluation workers’ performance in correlation with previously determined standards of the organization. Performance appraisals are one way of giving employees feedback about their performance at work; they record the employee’s performance to date‚ their potential
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areas of work should be exam‚ should focus on performance that affects organizational success measurement—the centerpiece‚ all managers in the organization must maintain comparable rating standards. and management—is the overriding goal of any appraisal system. Take a future-oriented view of what workers can do to achieve their potential in the organization. Must provide feedback and coach them to higher level of performance of human performance in organization. 2. the uses usually for administrative
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Credit Appraisal means an investigation/assessment done by the banks before providing any Loans & advances/project finance & also checks the commercial‚ financial & technical viability of the project proposed‚ its funding pattern & further checks the primary & collateral security cover available for recovery of such funds. Credit Appraisal is a process to ascertain the risks associated with the extension of the credit facility. It is generally carried by the financial institutions
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Performance Appraisal is the process of identifying‚ measuring and developing human performance in organizations and tries to: ➢ Give feedback to employees to improve subsequent performance. ➢ Identify employee training needs. ➢ Document criteria used to allocate organizational rewards. ➢ Form a basis for personnel decisions-salary (merit) increases‚ disciplinary actions‚ etc. ➢ Provide the opportunity
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Investment Appraisal: The Gamma plc case Gamma plc is considering buying a new machine to expand their production of office furniture. The machine costs £1.3 million and will last for 5 years. The scrap value of these machines is £150‚000. It is expected that the asset will be sold for this value on the last day of the fifth year‚ and that a replacement machine will then be purchased. An investment of £120‚000 in working capital will be needed initially. The projected financial data
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Evaluate the effectiveness of various performance appraisal methods Companies use different methods of performance appraisal methods to identify strengths and weaknesses. Employees are conducted by several methods: Management by objective (MBO) This method is based on the focal point agreed by managers and employees and based on the objectives‚ and time line‚ the findings final results are in. this method is effective because of the objectives transparency with employees and inputs given to help
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be able to assess the cost and risk of starting a business and be able to foresee its future in educating its doctors and staff. A service model based on the assumptions of what can happen in the market place can help develop a business plan. An appraisal on how much telemedicine education would cost and how much you will actually need for each individual in the practice‚ can determine what returns it will reap. Risk assessment on the developing market as well as its competitors in the developing
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Common Appraisal Errors Error Contrast Effect Definition Tendency of a rater to evaluate people in comparison with other individuals rather than against the standards for the job Example Think of the most attractive person you know and rate this person on a scale of 1 to 10. Now think of your favorite glamorous movie star. Rerate your acquaintance. If you rated your friend lower the second time‚ contrast effect is at work. A new supervisor noticed an employee who was going through a divorce performing
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PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PLAN (STRUCTURE AND EXEMPLARY QUESTIONS) 1. Introduction Explain the purpose and structure. The performance appraisal is an opportunity to discuss on performance related issues‚ give clear feedback and reach a mutual agreement on objectives and what can be improved‚ finalising with a plan for further development. • How do you think your performance was over the past six months - from December to May so I can a feedback from you and then have a discussion on that
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