Difference Between External Auditing and Internal Auditing Jessica LeGrand Auditing – ACCT 420 Mrs. Hayes October 30th‚ 2012 Auditing was primarily as a method to maintain governmental accountancy and for record-keeping. It wasn’t until the 1800s during the Industrial Revolution that auditing expanded into a fraud detection and financial accountability field. Now audits are performed to manage and confirm the correctness of a company ’s accounting procedures. Auditing evolved into a business
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Table of contents: 1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -2- 2. The first effect: accountants responsibility increase * Special sections of SOX that increase accountants responsibility by imposing criminal liability------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -3- * Accountants independence resulting in a higher responsibility of accountants------- -4- * Fraud decrease
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Part I: Understanding Auditor Responsibilities Chapter 4 Professional Liability Learning Objectives: By studying this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Discuss the liability environment in which auditors operate‚ the factors that have led to litigation against auditors‚ increasingly including shareholder class actions‚ and the effects of lawsuits on audit firms. 2. Describe the causes of legal action against auditors and identify parties that may sue auditors. 3. Explain
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_Toc401352845 1.2.1. Definition of auditor independence PAGEREF _Toc401352845 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc401352846 1.2.2. Distinguish between independence in fact and appearance PAGEREF _Toc401352846 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc401352847 1.2.3. Auditor independence in auditing progress of financial statement PAGEREF _Toc401352847 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc401352848 1.2.3.1. Enngagement planning PAGEREF _Toc401352848 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc401352849 1.2.3.2. Performing audit work PAGEREF _Toc401352849 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc401352850
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AUDITING EXPECTATION GAP: NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE Abstract The audit expectation gap is critical to the auditing profession because the greater the unfulfilled expectation from the public‚ the lower the credibility earning potential and prestige associated with the work of auditors. The study examined the level and nature of expectation gap (performance gap) between auditors and users of financial statements. It sought to establish whether audit expectation gap exists in Nigeria and the perception
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1.0 Introduction This assessment required students to take the role of an audit manager that is currently employed with Deep Breath LCC‚ a medium sized national accounting firm. This particular firm offers auditing services as well as tax services. The main purpose of my role as the audit manager is to decide and justify reasons on a new audit client acceptance. The process of accepting a new client is not a simple procedure especially during this phase where the public accounting environment is
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Synopsis Enron was believed to be the company to take over the world in the 1990’s. The company was growing at exponential rates that were unheard of at the time. It was ranked among the 7 top corporations in the world peaking at a net worth of $70 billion. The company’s overwhelming wealth and success gave birth to some overconfident and ultimately greedy people within the company. In the end‚ Enron fell due to falsification of financial records‚ reporting profits well in excess of the actual. “On
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1. Why would the owners of Lakeside‚ as well as the company’s banks‚ require that an annual audit may be made by an independent CPA firm? Auditing in general‚ is necessary because of the existence of Information risk or the risk of unreliable information. Owners of lakeside may own the company but they are not closely involved in managing the business with the exception of Rogers‚ the only owner involved actively in the business’ day to day operations. So‚ an independent audit for non-managing owners
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Auditing and Assurance Services Thirteenth Edition Global Edition Alvin A. Arens Randal J. Elder Mark S. Beasley [pic] Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul
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types of audits available for Kudler. 2) Recommend an audit appropriate for each of the mentioned processes. 3) Give an explanation on how the audits would be conducted. 4) Lastly‚ 123 Accounting will identify events that might prevent reliance on auditing through the computer. Different Types of Audits Available There are various types of audits available when it comes to examining accounting information systems. All audits should be able to evaluate obtained evidence which can determine if –
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