Title: Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Objective: To prepare methyl-3-nitrobenzene from nitration of methyl benzoate. Results and calculations: Density = 1.094 g/ml = Mass of methyl benzoate = 1.094 g/ml x 2.8 ml = 3.0632 g no. of mol of methyl benzoate = = 0.022499 mol 1 mol of methyl benzoate produced 1 mol of methyl m-nitrobenzene. Therefore‚ 0.022499 mol of methyl benzoate produced 0.022499 mol of methl
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MIXTURES‚ SOLUTIONS‚ SUSPENSIONS AND COLLOIDS MIXTURES A mixture is a combination made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not chemically bonded. There are also types of mixtures such as homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. SOLUTIONS A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture composed of a solute; a substance dissolved into another substance known as a solvent. They can also be defined as groups of molecules that are mixed up completely in even
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Asymmetric Epoxidation of Dihydronaphthalene with a Synthesized Jacobsen’s Catalyst Justin Lindsey 12/08/96 Chem 250 GG Professor Tim Hoyt TA: Andrea Egans Abstract. 1‚2 diaminocyclohexane was reacted with L-(+)-tartaric acid to yield (R‚R)-1‚2-diaminocyclohexane mono-(+)-tartrate salt. The tartrate salt was then reacted with potassium carbonate and 3‚5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde to yield (R‚R)-N‚N’-Bis(3‚5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1‚2-cyclohexanediamine‚ which was then reacted with Mn(OAc)2*4H2O
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Identifying an Unknown Aldehyde or Ketone Introduction The purpose of this lab is to identify an unknown aldehyde or ketone substance using chemical tests. The chemical tests used in this experiment are solubility‚ Schiff‚ Bisulfite‚ and Iodoform tests. Also‚ a 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative synthesis reaction will be completed from which a melting point will be obtained. The chemical test results and the melting point analysis will be compared to the table of compounds given to find the
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GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS Methods in GA Precipitation Method - involves isolation of an ion in solution by a precipitation reaction‚ filtering‚ washing the precipitate free of contaminants‚ conversion of the precipitate to a product of known composition‚ and finally weighing the precipitate and determining its mass by difference. From the mass and known composition of the precipitate‚ the amount of the original ion can be determined. Volatilization Method -the analyte or its decomposition products
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There are three main rock types present in Ireland: Igneous‚ sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are rocks which have crystallized from molten rock. Sedimentary rocks are rocks which have formed due to the gradual accumulation of sediment. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which have once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but changed due to great heat or pressure. Over the course of my essay‚ I will account for five rocks found in Ireland and there probable rock forming conditions. Granite
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Preparation of Bromotriphenylmethane Abstract The structure of a major component of star anise oil was derived by analyzing its IR spectroscopy melting point of after oxidation and purification. From the evidence obtained‚ it was concluded that the exact structured should be p-methoxybenzoic acid. Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to determine the structure of the major component of star anise oil. It is already known that this component has a molecular formula C10H12O. This
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C│H│M│C│4│1 Letters 2013‚ Volume 1‚ Issue 1 A Perkin Reaction: Synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-Phenylcinnamic acids Thusanth Jogarajah‚ Dr. Lana Mikhaylichenko * Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences‚ University of Toronto Scarborough‚ 1265 Military Trial‚ Scarborough‚ ON‚ M1C 1A4 Received: February 6‚ 2013; E-mail Thusanth.Jogarajah@mail.utoronto.ca Abstract – Add text here Introduction: The name of this reaction is called the Perkin’s reaction. The reaction was
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poured onto about 10g of crushed ice in a beaker. 7.The product was isolated by vacuum filtration. The solid with a tiny amount of ice cold 50% methanol(mixture 1:1 methanol-water). 8.The crude product was recrystallized using methanol as the recrystallization solvent. 9.The yield and melting point were recorded. Results: Weight of filter paper = Weight of filter paper + crystals = Weight of crystals = 2.1594g Melting point of crystals = 79°C Density of methyl benzoate = 1.094g/mL Mass of methyl
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INTRODUCTION Thermotherapy‚ Mechanotherapy and Hydrotherapy are used as treatments to help relieve pain and help relax clients. Thermotherapy is formed by using heat in a treatment for the intention to change the core temperature of the soft tissue with the purpose of improving symptoms of certain conditions. Mechanotherapy is a treatment using hand and instrument methods used for smoothing‚ pressure and stretching to improve cell metabolism‚ hep blood circulation and pain. Hydrotherapy is a treatment
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