4‚ pp. 223-233‚ Apr 2012 (ISSN 2220-3796) Brand Elements Lead to Brand Equity: Differentiate or Die Mosarrat Farhana University of Dhaka‚ Bangladesh mosarrat_58@yahoo.com Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss brand elements and to explore its contribution to brand equity based on some relevant research reviews and some examples of prominent brands where brand elements have played a significant role to reach consumer’s head and heart. Brand is a combination of name‚ symbol or design‚ which
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was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay‚ Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands‚ the largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001—which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. As of January 2012‚ 22 of PepsiCo’s product lines generated retail sales of more than $1 billion each‚ and the company’s products were distributed across more than
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Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Decision Making Process 2 3.0 Need Recognition & Problem Awareness 3 4.1 Motivation 3 4.2 Motivation and Involvement 3 - 4 4.3 Promotion 4 4.0 Information Search 4 5.4 Culture and Subculture 4 - 5 5.5 Memory 5 5.6 Product 6 - 7 5.7 Promotion 7 5.0 Evaluation of Alternatives
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classified into three categories based on the price Product overview: Lifebuoy is one of the oldest brands of soap bar that is market by the Unilever group. The original Lifebuoy was first produced in 1895 in the UK. Though the soap is no longer produced in the UK‚ it is still produced in many countries around the world and is the market leader in every Asian market that it is sold. The brand is very popular among the rural population with more than 50% of its sales in rural Asia. With a goal to
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Brand Advertising as Creative Pubiicity ANDREW EHRENBERG South Bank University ehrenba@sbu.ac.uk NEIL BARNARD South Bank University RACHEL KENNEDY University of South Australia HELEN BLOOM Consultant HelenBloom@ compuserve.com Our view of brand advertising is that it mostly serves to publicize the advertised brand. Advertising seldom seems to persuade. Advertising in a competitive market needs to maintain the brand’s broad salience—being a brand the consumer buys or considers buying. This turns
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Jinhui SHAO ID: 564877 Q: Pick a brand. Employ projective techniques to attempt to identify sources of its brand equity. Which measures work best? Why? Brand: Cartier Free Word Association Test: To carry out our Word Association test‚ participants were given a blank piece of paper with the words “Cartier.” on it. They were asked to write down words that they thought represented the brand and also‚ note down the strength of these associations using color coded lines. We allowed participant
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Content | Page | About NESCAFÉ | 1 | Brand Elements of Nescafe | 1 | Nescafe Bangladesh | 2 | Brand Positioning | 2 | Positioning Statement | 2 | Segmentation and Target Market | 2 | Behavioral Segmentation | 2 | Demographic Segmentation | 3 | Psychographics Segmentation | 3 | Geographic Segmentation | 3 | Mass Marketing | 4 | Nescafe Classic Coffee | 4 | Premium Product positioning | 4 | Niche Marketing | 4 | Adequate Sales Potential in the Segmentation | 4 |
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Brand and category design consistency in brand extensions Yi Sheng Goh Institute of Creative Industries Design‚ National Cheng Kung University‚ Tainan‚ Taiwan‚ and Veena Chattaraman and Sandra Forsythe Department of Consumer Affairs‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – This study aims to investigate the influence of two critical brand extension design components – brand design consistency and category design consistency – on the formation of consumers’ product attitudes
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Motivational research relies on depth interviews with individual consumers – this gives more in depth information but is time consuming and can be bias and subjective as its up to the researcher to interpret the findings with a small pool of people. According to Table 4.2 (pg 112)‚ a product with high sugar and energy represents a motive of power‚ masculinity and virility. This coincides with our target market of young males looking for energy and a kick start to charge themselves up for their
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Brand Management : Brand management is a communication function that includes analysis and planning on how that brand is positioned in the market‚ which target public the brand is targeted at‚ and maintaining a desired reputation of the brand. Developing a good relationship with target publics is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look‚ price‚ the packaging‚ etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer takes away
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