Question 4 (22 marks) You‚ a CGA‚ are given the following information regarding Stoiche Anders. a. Stoiche Anders is 49 years old and is married to Dimmi. Stoiche has been employed by Fasco Ltd. for a number of years as an engineer. His salary for 2011 was $168‚898 as shown on his T4. Amounts paid by Fasco Ltd. on behalf of Stoiche and not included on his T4 are as follows: • Retirement counselling fee $ 1‚800 • Employer contributions to the company’s Registered Pension Plan $ 675 •
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College of Business and Accountancy COLUMBAN COLLEGE‚ INC. No. 1 Mt. Apo Street‚ New Asinan Olongapo City 2200 Tel. No.: (047) 222-3329 Telefax No.: (047) 222-7789 Website: www.columban.edu.ph DEDUCTIONS FROM GROSS ESTATE 1. Classify the following into exclusive deduction or conjugal/communal deduction. a. Funeral expenses b. Judicial expenses c. Loss of exclusive properties d. Loss of conjugal/communal properties e. Claims against exclusive properties f. Claims against conjugal/communal
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Formation of Contracts Introduction An offer is the first step in the formation of a contract. It is something that creates a power of acceptance. It is a proposal made by one party to another to enter into a legally binding agreement with her. In Acme Grain Co. v. Wenaus‚ 1917‚ it was observed: ... To constitute a contract‚ there must be an offer by one person to another and an acceptance of that offer by the person to whom it is made. A mere statement of a person’s intention‚ or a declaration
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FairTax 1. Will transfer tax burden from upper class to middle class 2. Will negatively impact housing market and charities 3. Will create huge underground economy and will lead to higher rates on consumption than predicted 4. Will not abolish IRS‚ but rather require increased government monitoring to ensure tax compliance 5. Not enough evidence of practicality and beneficial results of FairTax to justify risks Pretty much everyone would agree that our current tax system is almost comically
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An estate tax is a charge upon the decedent’s estate‚ regardless of how it is disbursed. Taxes imposed upon death provide incentive to transfer assets before death. This is because under the current tax laws it is cheaper. Although it is a unified system because the gift tax is tax exclusive which means you do not have to pay a tax on the tax it is less costly then on an estate tax which is tax inclusive. The best strategy is to utilize a taxpayers annual exclusion which is currently $10‚000
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Corporate Tax Levies Learning Objectives After studying this chapter‚ the student should be able to: 1. Calculate the corporation’s alternative minimum tax liability (if any). 2. Determine whether a corporation is a personal holding company (PHC). 3. Calculate the corporation’s PHC tax. 4. Determine whether a corporation is liable for the accumulated earnings tax. 5. Calculate the amount of the corporation’s accumulated earnings tax.
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THE IMPACTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) ON MIDDLE INCOME EARNERS IN MALAYSIA MOHD RIZAL PALIL1 MOHD ADHA IBRAHIM 2 Abstract The introduction of GST in Malaysia has called many arguments from various parties including academics‚ professionals and the nation (would become the taxpayers) on how GST affect goods pricesincrease or decrease. The consumers are worrying of the significant price increases on basic needs when the GST has fully implemented. With the relatively high living costs particularly
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Effectiveness of ‘fat tax: The effectiveness of the fat tax Elasticity: when consumer is changing pattern of buying according to the change in price‚ eg. When its espcial they tend to buy more and if the price rises they don’t want a lot and if they don’t need they don’t even buy it. Inelasticity: when consumers buy products that they need the most and even if the price rise they buy it. Basic needs products‚ and if the prise is low they don’t buy more than what they need. The link between
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TAX STRUCTURE IN INDIA Introduction: India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income‚ which the State Governments can levy)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The Tax Structure in India is quite strong and follows the financial year. The taxation under the tax structure in India is applicable for any kind of income pertaining
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Tax & Taxation The term ’tax’ has been derived from the French word taxe and etymologically‚ the Latin word taxare is related to the term ’tax’‚ which means ’to charge’. Tax is an obligatory payment in the part of the citizen without the expectation of any direct benefit. Taxation is the obligation of non-penal‚ yet compulsory transfer of resources from the private to the public sector levied on a basis of predetermined criteria and without reference to specific benefit received. It is one of the
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