PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
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Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Communication enables human beings to interact in a meaningful way. It is hence a vital component of coming up with the meanings of situations so as to derive the intended conclusions (Golden‚ 2009). The process of communication and its components‚ the difference between hearing and listening as well as the formal and informal channels of communication in the criminal justice organizations will be discussed in this paper. This paper will also discuss the
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Implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Malaysia Deputy Finance Minister‚ Datuk Donald Lim Siang Chai has informed that there is no specific date for the implementation of the GST. The Government will be holding a series of roundtable discussions in the mid 2012 to gather more feedback and suggestions from the business community‚ chambers of commerce‚ non-governmental organisations‚ economists‚ tax experts and manufacturers on the implementation of the GST. These discussions would provide
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University of Santo Tomas – Economics Society i SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP OF SELECTED LABOR AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF EMPLOYMENT RATE: THE CASE OF NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION ___________________ By *Maynard Jasper R. Dolot *Mikhael D. Laurente *Ver Lyon Yojie V. Pilitro College of Commerce and Business Administration Business Economics Department University of Santo Tomas 1015 España Street‚ Sampaloc‚ Manila‚ Philippines November 17‚ 2012 ___________________ *Student
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Introduction Drug abuse is a problem that many societies face which crosses gender‚ ethnic and racial lines. The problem of substance abuse has been identified by the National Drug Master Plan as a fuel for crime‚ poverty‚ reduced productivity‚ unemployment‚ dysfunctional family life‚ political instability and the escalation of chronic diseases such as AIDS‚ TB and premature death (Drug Advisory Board‚ 1999). Intravenous injection‚ a method of drug consumption through the use of a syringe to inject
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INTRODUCTION 1.0 CHAPTER OVERVIEW Capital plays an important role in business. Every business enterprise‚ whether big‚ medium or small‚ manufacturing‚ services or industrial‚ needs capital to carry on its operations smoothly and to achieve its targets organization’s objective. Capital Structure means how an organization or company manage their capital or obtain financial resources to manage their business well. Business adopts different types of capital structures in order to meet the internal needs and
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VIDEO CASE 9: PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES Ball Company Name: Ksenia Tarasova 1. What is the situation with manufacturers in your area? Are they firing workers or hiring more? What are some of the environmental factors affecting local plants? The Lansing region is an important notch in the Midwest manufacturing belt. Lansing’s downtown area continues to undergo a facelift that began in the late 1990s. Loft development is bolstered by grant monies if certain
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Border Patrol The United States of America is plagued by many problems—including the infamous Border Wars waged by highly skilled and trained Border Patrol agents. Forget politics and the belief that we ought to bar people from entering the country illegally or that we should welcome all people. Just know the facts: the border (mostly the southern border) is dangerous—prone to smugglers smuggling in human cargo (often children) and drugs. With people crossing the Mexican-US border‚ human lives
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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.MCLEAN‚ KATHERINE. "Reducing Risk‚ Producing Order: The Surprisingly Disciplinary World Of Needle Exchange." Contemporary Drug Problems 40.3 (2013): 415-445. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Thesis: It postulates that attempts to “raise the bar” within a low-threshold program may serve to alienate or explicitly exclude certain service users Evidence: the author stayed within the program for a year‚ getting to know people and see how it really operates. He also did interviews with
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