Functional Group Analysis: Carbonyl Compounds‚ Oxidizable Carbonyl Compounds and Acidic Compounds Christian Paul L. Ramos Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101 Philippines Date Performed: August 24‚ 2012; Date Submitted: September 19‚ 2012 Results and Discussion Aldehydes and ketones both contain the carbonyl group – a group in which a carbon atom has a double bond to oxygen. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is bonded to at least one
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GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY EXPERIMENT The purpose of this experiment is for the student: 1) to learn the general theoretical aspects of gas chromatography as a separation method‚ 2) to learn how to operate gas chromatographs specific to COD‚ 3) to become familiar with using the gas chromatograph (GC) to qualitatively identify components of mixtures‚ 4) to be introduced to and to interpret the quantitative data available via gas chromatography‚ 5) to gain insight into how the GC technique is used
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Chemistry of Sunscreens “Over 400 years ago‚ Copernicus declared that the sun was the center of our universe. Primitive societies in every continent have worshiped the sun as the god that provided warmth and made the crops grow” Today‚ the sun is not something we worship but something we try to avoid due to the fact that we are aware that it contains two main sources of ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to our bodies. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is defined by wavelengths‚ and is divided
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Chemistry of cosmetics Few people would whip out a chemistry set‚ uncork the vials‚ and slap the compounds on their face. Yet‚ millions of women and girls essentially do that every day when they unzip their makeup bags and apply lipstick‚ mascara‚ and other makeup. Like the compounds in a chemistry set‚ makeup consists of chemicals. Although the chemicals in cosmetic products are intended to improve the appearance of skin‚ lips‚ and lashes‚ some can cause adverse effects. Emulsions The majority
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INVESTIGATORY PROJECT Flower bloom perfume Submitted by: Ma.anne Briones Frances Blanco
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typically triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate‚ or TEGDMA‚ is added to reduce the viscosity. Another disadvantage of using bis-GMA is that it absorbs light‚ which could possibly lead to color changes. Knowing this‚ the compound‚ 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone‚ is added to the matrix to keep light from being absorbed and prevent the discoloration. Since bis-GMA is capable of polymerizing spontaneously under normal storage conditions‚ polymerization inhibitors are added to the matrix. The most common
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Separation of the Components of a Mixture Purpose: To become familiar with the methods of separating substances from one another using decantation‚ extraction‚ and sublimation techniques. Apparatis and Chemicals: balance‚ Bunsen burner‚ rubber hose‚ tongs‚ 2 evaporating dishes‚ 2 watch glasses‚ 100-mL graduated cylinder‚ clay triangles‚ 2 ring stands‚ 2 iron rings‚ 2 glass stirring rods‚ unknown mixture of NaCl‚ NH4Cl‚ SiO2. Discussion: Mixtures are composed of two or more substances
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Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. There are two different types of skin cancers: Melanomas and non-melanomas. To understand both of these terms a little better you need to be aware that your skin is divided up into 3 layers: the epidermis‚ dermis‚ and subcutis. The top layer‚ the epidermis‚ is very thin and serves to protect the deeper layers of the skin. The epidermis is also composed of basal cells‚ which in turn divide to form squamous cells and melanocytes. Melanoma
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Lab Management Assignment Hand Sanitizer 2012 xxx [Pick the date] HAND SANITISER * * A hand sanitizer or hand antiseptic is a supplement or alternative to hand washing with soap and water. * Various preparations are available‚ including gel‚ foam‚ and liquid solutions. * The active ingredient in hand sanitizers may be isopropanol‚ ethanol‚ n-propanol‚ povidone-iodine. * Inactive ingredients in alcohol rubs typically include a thickening agent such as polyacrylic
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The Chemistry of Cosmetics Cosmetics are an excellent example of how discoveries in chemistry are part of our day-to-day lives. In fact‚ just reading the composition of any common cosmetic can become a chemistry class: water‚ emulsifiers‚ preservatives‚ thickeners‚ pH stabilizers‚ dyes and fragrances‚ combined in different ratios‚ for different purposes. The use of cosmetics – that is‚ chemical compounds to improve our appearance – is not a recent phenomenon. It is said that the Egyptian queen Cleopatra
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