experiment of making borneol from camphor (FIGURE-3) is performed in two different methods‚ Sodium Borohydride Reduction and Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction‚ to compare the relative product ratio of borneol to isoborneol. The concept of reduction and also oxidation‚ the opposite procedure of reduction‚ deals mostly with electron transfer between atoms. It will not be elaborated here‚ but the reduction procedure involved in this experiment is basically adding hydrogens and losing the carbon-oxygen double
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Fiscal and Monetary Policy Monetary and fiscal policies are the actions taken by the governments to conduct their macroeconomic policy. They always come together‚ but define different events. Monetary policy defines the actions of central banks aimed at achieving government’s macroeconomic goals‚ namely full employment‚ stability of prices‚ and economic growth. Fiscal policy is the taxation mechanism of how a government earns to the budget and what it spends it on. In the United States‚ the Federal
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Expansionary Fiscal Policy is identified when government spending is higher than its revenue. Expansionary fiscal policy can be used in order to either stimulate a sluggish economy or to slow down an economy that is growing at a rate that is getting out of control (which can lead to inflation or asset bubbles). Fiscal policy directly affects the aggregate demand(AD) of an economy. Aggregate Demand = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports Fiscal Policy has an effect on each
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STK 1084 Inorganic Chemistry I‚ LU 3 Oxidation – Reduction Reactions‚ Prepared By: Dr. Tay Meng Guan‚ Faculty of Resource Science and Technology‚ Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. LU 3 Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 3.1 Ideas of Oxidation and Reduction Oxidation of an atom can be occurred in the following conditions: 1. Losing an electron from the orbitals. e.g.: A A+ + e- 2. Adding an electronegative element (e.g.: F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ O) to a molecule. e.g.: A + F AF 3. Losing hydrogen
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What is the Fiscal policy? Fiscal policy is the use of presidential and governmental spending and taxation to change or even repair what is or might be wrong in the economy. The basic idea behind many of the fiscal policy ideas were introduced by British economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression (Heakal‚ n.d.). When the government decides on the goods and services it will be purchasing‚ the payments it distributes‚ or even the taxes it collects‚ it is participating in fiscal policy. The
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More Beer Reduction in Workforce Exercise More Beer‚ Inc. is a 25 million dollar a year micro brewing company heavily involved in the direct marketing of its various micro brew products. In order to cash in on the internet selling boom‚ More Beer‚ Inc. opened two new marketing and direct distributions channels (www.morebeer.com & www.iamthirstyformorebeernow.com). Soon after these websites went live‚ technology problems‚ together with sluggish sales killed the company’s profits.
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Benzil Reduction Introduction The objective of the experiment was to reduce Benzil‚ using sodium borohyride as the reducing agent. In a benzil reduction‚ there are five possible products than can occur‚ specifically a racemic mixture of benzoin‚ racemic mixture of hydrobenzoin‚ or meso-hydrobenzoin. Therefore‚ three different tests were conducted in determining the identity of the product: melting point‚ thin light chromatography‚ and infrared spectroscopy. (a) Mechanism and reaction equation
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ECONOMICS PROJECT EUROPEAN DEBT CRISIS CONTENTS 1. Preface 2. Introduction 3. Aims and Objectives 4. European Debt Crisis ▪ Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Causes of the Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Effects of the Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Solutions to the Greek Debt Crisis 5. Research Methodology 6. Conclusion 7. References PREFACE Europe’s debt crisis is a continuation of the global financial
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respectively. Her monthly payment on an automobile loan is $375. What is Louise’s debt payments-to-income ratio? Is Louise living within her means? (LO 5.3) Louise’s Gross Income = $3‚000 Less: Income taxes = -700 Less: Social Security Tax = -250 Less: IRA contribution = -100 Net take-home pay = $1‚950 Her monthly payments on VISA‚ MasterCard‚ and a car loan add up to $500 per month. Louise’s debt payments to income ratio is 500 to 1‚950‚ or 25.6 percent. This ratio exceeds
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Preventive Priorities Survey 2014 In this article the author has written about a survey conducted by The Center for Preventive Action which is Preventive Priorities Survey (PPS) that assess the current and all the possible conflicts which can occur in the coming years of US and how they can influence U.S. interests . The purpose of PPS is to help the U.S. policymaking community primarily to prevent conflicts and all the incentives that can erupt a conflict . In the conflict preventive
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