budget (2009-10) has a fiscal deficit of 6.8 per cent of the GDP (and this does not include the fiscal deficit of the states). The fiscal deficit will be financed mainly by market borrowings of nearly Rs.400‚000 cr. There have been concerns about the high fiscal deficit. The IMF‚ while praising India’s ability to face the global crisis‚ has warned that India’s debt as a percentage of GDP was too high and‚ therefore‚ a sharp rise in the deficit could raise concerns about fiscal sustainability. The RBI
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United States Deficit‚ Surplus‚ and Debt ECO/372 United States Deficit‚ Surplus‚ and Debt In the United States‚ the deficit‚ surplus‚ and debt of the nation have an effect on many aspects of the nation’s economy. Taxpayers carry heavy burdens‚ both today and in the future‚ to support the economy as it recovers from a recession. Future Social Security and Medicare users face uncertainty and possible poverty as current negative cash-flow eats away at the integrity of future Social Security
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WHAT IS HARM REDUCTION? Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies intended to reduce the negative consequences of high risk behavior such as over drinking or drug abuse. Harm reduction is a non judgmental approach that attempts to meet people where they are at with their drinking or drug abuse. Instead of demanding perfect abstinence‚ this pragmatic approach is supportive of anyone who wishes to minimize the harm associated with a high risk behavior such as drinking or drug abuse. Harm
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Signature Azhar Shokin Topic: - Impact of Fiscal Policy on Indian Economy Contents * Introduction * Literature Review * Research * Article * Analysis * Data and Methodology * Main Findings * Conclusion * Recommendations * References Impact of Fiscal Policy on Indian Economy Introduction In economics‚ fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and revenue collection to influence the economy. Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of
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Definition of ’Fiscal Policy’ Government spending policies that influence macroeconomic conditions. Through fiscal policy‚ regulators attempt to improve unemployment rates‚ control inflation‚ stabilize business cycles and influence interest rates in an effort to control the economy. Fiscal policy is largely based on the ideas of British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946)‚ who believed governments could change economic performance by adjusting tax rates and government spending. http://www
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Defination Deficit Financing Deficit budget means that Govt. expenditure is more than its income from taxes and fee etc. Resources for deficit budget are met by borrowing‚ which is called Deficit Financing. In Pakistan deficit financing is needed because development programs require huge finance whereas domestic savings and income from taxes are not sufficient enough for this purpose. Increasing savings habits‚ population control‚ elimination of corruption‚ decrease in non-productive expenditure
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The United States Debt Ceiling Darien Jenkins COMM/215 The United States Debt Ceiling Some has likened the United States current debt problems as the “Titanic.” A foreboding doom that will affect every citizen in America. One may ask about where and who this problem started with‚ one will probably obtain different answers. Currently‚ the United States credit is maxed out and credit rating could
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Perception and Priorities what factors influences your listening perception and priorities? What are the implications of those factors? How can question techniques and nonverbal feedback improves the interactive process for a greater productivity? Every organization wants to always be on top and to achieve a great success with any businesses; but in order to reach those goals their appointed managers need to lay out a strong foundation to keep up float and in compliance with the set goals
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The Mechanics of the 1720s Schemes for the Reduction of Public Debt in France and England‚ and the Subsequent Rise of Speculation in Early Equity Markets Student Number: 7421133. This thesis is 8‚349 words long‚ excluding the bibliography. This thesis is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Honours School of Economics and Economic History at the University of Manchester.
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THE USE OF FISCAL INSTRUMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE BUILDING POLICIES M.M. Sunikka1 Abstract Although progressive government guidelines and knowledge about sustainable building exist‚ sustainability measures are not adopted in large scale. Several barriers have been identified‚ especially the perceived costs of implementing environmental management and the lack of market demand. The choice of fiscal instruments is an important issue in sustainable building policies. This paper presents an analysis
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