Organizational Behaviour Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge University of Florida Timothy T. Campbell University of Dubai . Financial Times Prentice Hall is an imprint of Harlow‚ England • London • New York • Boston • San Francisco • Toronto • Sydney • Singapore • Hong Kong Tokyo • Seoul • Taipei • New Delhi • Cape Town • Madrid • Mexico City • Amsterdam • Munich • Paris • Milan Contents Preface Guided Tour Acknowledgements Publisher’s acknowledgements
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Content | Page | About NESCAFÉ | 1 | Brand Elements of Nescafe | 1 | Nescafe Bangladesh | 2 | Brand Positioning | 2 | Positioning Statement | 2 | Segmentation and Target Market | 2 | Behavioral Segmentation | 2 | Demographic Segmentation | 3 | Psychographics Segmentation | 3 | Geographic Segmentation | 3 | Mass Marketing | 4 | Nescafe Classic Coffee | 4 | Premium Product positioning | 4 | Niche Marketing | 4 | Adequate Sales Potential in the Segmentation | 4 |
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Q: "Brands vary on the amount of power and value they have in the marketplace. A powerful brand has high Brand Equity" Intro "Brand equity is the marketing and financial value associated with a brand ’s strength in the market" (Dibb and Simkin pg 73) Some of the factors that contribute to the creation of high brand equity are brand association‚ awareness‚ attractiveness to buyers and brand loyalty. For a company to see major success it must establish and sustain high brand equity. The
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1. Brand Communication The primary objective of the retailer is to maximize their store’s profit and an attempt to maximize the profits for each product category. To fulfill this objective and the shift in the power from manufacturers to retail chains have made it necessary for retailers to communicate their brand. It is quite common to regard advertising as a major factor in leveraging brand equity (Achenbaum‚ 1989; Lindsay‚ 1990). “The brand is separate from the functional product; being
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luxury brand. Burberry designs‚ manufactures and licenses apparel and accessories for distribution through its own stores and network of prestige retailers worldwide. In early 1998‚ the new management team at Burberry set out its strategy to reposition and revitalise the brand‚ which resulted in significantly improved results and strengthened the base to build the business. With continuous growth since last five years‚ Burberry has faced new challenges of brand sustainability and positioning in a volatile
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STP model is the heart of strategic marketing where S stands for segmenting‚ T stands for targeting and P stands for positioning (Qiang & Xiumin‚ 2013‚ p. 221). Market segmentation is the process of grouping customers in the markets with similar needs and traits into smaller‚ homogenous groups (Armstrong & Kotler‚ 2000; Boone & Kurtz‚ 1999; Brooksbank‚ 1994; Dibb et al.‚ 2006; Ennew‚ 1993; Jobber‚ 2007; Lamb et al.‚ 2004 cited in Fang‚ 2012‚ p. 141). This enables firms to serve customers in the
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BRAND PORTFOLIO METAPHORS BASED ON AAKER’S BRAND PORTFOLIO STRATEGY Kent Dahl kentd@kth.se Different Relevancein Different Contexts Proffesional World Indek/IPD‚ Guest Lecturer Master Thesis‚ Endorsed by Uggla Educational World Educational Music World Professional Music World Music World Internal& ExternalPerspectives What a weak sub‐ brand! Portfolio Roles No‚ it’s a Linchpin brand! Product Defining Roles ProductDefiningRoles
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Brand Positioning Brand Positioning Positioning is owning a piece of consumer’s mind‚ Positioning is not what you do to a product It’s what you do to the mind of the prospect You position the product in the prospect’s mind ‘It’s incorrect to call it Product Positioning’ – Ries & Trout Brand Positioning is owning a piece of customer’s mind. It’s not what a marketer does to its brand but how it is perceived in the mind of the customer. For this‚ a brand has to be distinctive‚ relevant
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Introduction: Global Positioning System‚ GPS Summary of key findings: Google‚ ALZ.org‚ Wikipedia‚ In a nutshell describing GPS - A navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver. Today‚ it is widely used by the civilian public for both commercial and recreational use. In addition to GPS‚ other systems are
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sellers. More and more firms begin to concentrate on creating a positive image for a product. A firm can choose several positioning strategies‚ including strengthening the current position‚ repositioning or try to reposition the competition. (Hartline‚2005) Brand repositioning is one of the most effective ways for a firm to solve tough situation. A firm should reposition its brand under the following four circumstances: when the first position is wrong‚ when there is strong competition in the marketplace
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