existence of Prisons can be traced back to the ancient period. Initially there was a belief that rigorous isolation and custodial measures would reform the offenders. In due course it is being substituted by the modern concept of social defense. Custody‚ care and treatment are the‚ three main functions of a modern prison organization. For over 100 years‚ there was emphasis on custody which‚ it was believed‚ depended on good order and discipline. The notion of prison discipline was to make imprisonment
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Assignment -IV Review of current Fiscal and Monetary policies in Nepal The bank has been formulating and publicly announcing monetary policy on an annual basis since 2002/03 with the major objectives of maintaining price stability and external as well as financial sector stability and to create a favorable environment for high and sustainable economic growth as directed by NRB Act‚ 2002. Narrowing down of current account deficit for the improvement of export and remittances inflow had resulted
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Policies are like starting points for government to take a course of action that makes a real life change. Government uses policies to tackle a wide-spread range of issues. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole‚ including matters such as inflation‚ unemployment‚ and economic growths. Fiscal policy‚ is where government adjusts spending levels and tax rates to specialize on the nation’s economy. The government oversees the economy to make the necessary changes to improve and avoid
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In the past ten years the way we consume media has changed exponentially. This change has been brought about through the rise of the modern‚ high speed‚ easy access internet and companies whose business models are to bring content directly to your living room. Looking at case studies of two companies Netflix and Blockbuster allows for an easy understanding of how and why this industry has changed. At its peak Blockbuster Rentals employed 60‚000 people and had more than 8000 stores worldwide in 2004
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ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES BEFORE THE ELECTION COMMISSION SYNOPSIS 1) Introduction 2) Electoral Reforms in India 3) Elections in India 4) Free and fair elections 5) Criminalization in Electoral System: 6) Issues and challenges before the Election Commission 7) Current Situation ABSTRACT In this essay‚ we have a given a brief view about elections and politics inheriting criminalization. The failure of the Legislature to deliberately think over
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The government bodies that influence national fiscal policies include the Housing Finance Board‚ Housing and Urban Development (HUD)‚ and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The Housing Finance Board is responsible for setting mortgage rates for home and property‚ and regulates banks that supply money to local lenders‚ ensuring that they are lending money to suitable persons at appropriate rates. Housing and Urban Development is responsible for working with the community to encourage more people
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Ten Years? Life is very short! It is not important how much long life we have lived‚ but it is most important how we live our life. Generally people want to add days to life whereas‚ I believe to add life to days. Everybody has an idea of the type of person they would like to be and what they will have liked to accomplish within a span of the next ten years. No one can predict the future but I do have some ideas of what I would like to do in the years coming up. In my next ten years‚ I want
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Final Paper A Game Theoretic Explanation of Indian Language Policy Outcome “India has been a crucible for the drama of language conflict” (Laitin‚ 415). Exploring language policy in India is both a complex and interesting task. Contrary to other empires that went through state consolidation‚ it is clear that India is quite the linguistic mosaic (Laitin‚ 415). Not only is there no single language for official exchange‚ but citizens of India have developed complex language repertoires in order to
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Public Policy Making In India: Issues and Remedies by O.P. Agarwal & T.V. Somanathan Abstract Public policy-making in India has frequently been characterized by a failure to anticipate needs‚ impacts‚ or reactions which could have reasonably been foreseen‚ thus impeding economic development. Policies have been reversed or changed more frequently than warranted by exogenous changes or new information. This paper is concerned with why India ’s policymaking structures have so much difficulty
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A Policy Brief of NSA Reform Jehireh Peraza-Williams November 24‚ 2014 Presented to Senator Ted Cruz I. Introduction: Since the acknowledgment of abused power by the NSA by former NSA contractor‚ Edward Snowden‚ long debate about the constitutionality of the collection of private records of American citizens has ensued in the senate. As a result of this issue that has and can continue to transgress on the civil liberty of privacy by all persons and entities‚ The USA Freedom act has
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