bonds formed between two ions by the transfer of electrons. The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is known as the rate of reaction. The rate of almost every reaction can be increased or decreased due to different factor. Scientists have identified five factors that affect the rate of reaction. The five factors are temperature‚ concentration of the reactants‚ surface area‚ agitation (mixing)‚ and catalyst (chemical helpers). The collision theory states that the rate of a reaction is directly
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The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter Objectives Opening Essay Explain why an understanding of chemistry and the properties of water are important aspects of biology. Elements‚ Atoms‚ and Compounds 2.1 Define matter‚ an element‚ a compound‚ and a trace element. 2.2 Explain how and why iodine‚ fluoride‚ and iron are added to the human diet. 2.3 Distinguish between the size‚ location‚ and properties of protons‚ electrons‚ and neutrons. 2.3 Define the atomic number and mass number of an atom
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eight types of chemical reactions. These eight reactions are Decomposition‚ Composition‚ Acid/Base‚ Synthesis‚ Single-Replacement‚ Double-Replacement‚ Precipitation‚ and Redox. Though these eight could be referred to as the same due to them being chemical reactions. They are actually very different. An example of this difference is Decomposition and Synthesis. Decomposition is when a compound is broken into smaller chemical species while a Synthesis reaction is two or more chemical species combining
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Chapter 4 The Chemical Basis of Life Introduction Your body is an elaborate chemical system. Chemical signals between brain less enable your mind to understand what you see. You nourish those cells with chemicals that are obtained from food. Life is all about chemicals and how they interact Concept 4.1 Life requires about 25 chemical elements Elements Humans and other organisms are examples of matter. Matter: Anything that occupies space and has mass. (Physical
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have completed my Bachelors of Technology in Chemical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology‚ Guwahati‚ India (IITG). I am seeking a position in your organization in order to enhance my skills and practical experience‚ while being resourceful and innovative. I have worked hard in my undergraduate studies‚ striking a balance between compulsory courses like Fluid Mechanics‚ Process Equipment Design‚ Process Control and Instrumentation‚ Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics‚ related wet lab courses
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Observations of Chemical Changes Observations from Procedures Well#/ Question Chemicals Reaction A NaHCO3 and HCl-CO2 Bubbles B HCl and BTB Turns Orange C NH3 and BTB Still blue- no change D HCl and blue dye Turns green E Blue dye and NaOCl Stays blue – no change F NaOCl and KI Turns pale orange/yellow G KI and Pb(NO3)2 Milky yellow solid H NaOH and phenolphthalein Turns bright pink I HCl and phenolphthalein Bubbles- cloudy J NaOH and AgNO3 Solid formed/ turned brown K AgNO3 and NH3 No change
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Data Tables: Part 1: Chemicals Well No. Observations of the Reaction A. NaHCO3 + HCl A1 Bubbles immediately formed and started popping (not rapidly). This could be seen more easily with the black paper underneath the well plate B. HCl + BTB C1 Once I added the Bromothymol Blue indicator‚ it turned an orange-like color C. NH3 + BTB E1 The reaction turned dark blue. When Bromothymol Blue reacts with an acid‚ it turned orange‚ and when it reacts with a base‚ the end result is blue. D. HCl
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Observations of Chemical Changes Experiment 1 Chemistry 111 September 3‚2014 Ashley Mattox Abstract: The purposes of this lab is to observe the reactions of some common chemicals contained in consumer products and observe the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. Purpose: The purpose of the lab is to be able to interpret underlying macroscopic changes in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules and also to learn how to separate mixtures into their component
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involves the study of: 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 2. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 3. PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID 4. PRODUCTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE 5. SOAP & DETERGENTS 6. THE SOLVAY PROCESS FOR Na2CO3 ...all in the context of the applications of Chemistry in human society. 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY The “Invisible” Industry Most people are familiar with some aspects of the production and manufacture of the many goods we need and use every day‚ but do not understand the vast chemical industry which underlies it
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Introduction What is chemical change? Chemical change is the alteration of a substance into one or more different substances with different properties (also called chemical reaction). The four different types of chemial reations are synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single displacement‚ and double displacement. Synthesis is when atoms and/or molecules combine to form larger molecules. Decomposition is when a large molecules are split into elements or smaller molecules. Single Displacement has an element
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