STUDENT DETAILS ACAP Student ID: 226155 Name: Louise Butler Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: Counselling Theories Educator: Gisela Grahner Assessment Name: Case study Assessment Number: 3 Term & Year: Term 3‚ 2014 Word Count: 1500 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work‚ based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment‚ nor parts of it‚ has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module
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learning theory for attachments. The learning theory suggests that we are born with a blank slate which means everyone starts off exactly the same‚ and then we learn all of our behaviours once we are born. The learning theory is split into two areas‚ Operant and Classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is one part of the learning theory to describe attachments. This states that attachments are formed through positive and negative reinforcements. An example of positive reinforcement is when a
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Social Learning Theory: An Attempt To Explain Crime Katie Brown Criminology Dr. Tamborra 12/04/12 Many theories exist that try to explain why people commit crimes. One theory in particular pertains to the associations people have and how they influence the individual’s behavior. After looking at the data from the Uniform Crime Report of robbery‚ one of the four violent crimes‚ this theory will be expanded upon. In addition‚ a study of the theory will be summarized along with its findings and
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Skinner’s Theory of Operant Conditioning and Behavior Modification Theory: Behaviorism Theorist: B.F. Skinner Biography: B.F Skinner was considered to be the father of the behavioral approach to psychology‚ due to his prominence as a spokesperson for behaviorism (Corey‚ 2009). B.F. Skinner was born in 1904 (Corey‚ 2009). Skinner recalled his upbringing as being a warm and stable family environment (Corey‚ 2009). In the 8th edition of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy‚ Gerald
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Discuss two social psychological theories of aggression (24 marks) One social psychological theory of aggression is social learning theory. SLT argues that like all behaviour‚ aggression is learned through both direct and indirect reinforcement. Behaviour which is reinforced‚ be that positively or negatively – positive reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes desired outcomes‚ negative reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes undesirable outcomes - is more likely to be learned and repeated
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The theory of planned behavior’s (TPB) goal is to explain human behavior by linking beliefs and behavior (Ajzen‚ 1991). It is an extension of the theory of reasoned action /c‚ as the theory of reasoned action failed to predict behavior‚ in which people did not have complete control over their decision. The central factor of the TPB is the intention. Intention describes the step between being motivated for something and doing something. Intention has been proven to be a good indicator of actual behavior
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feeding routine. Pavlov’s behavioural approach is relating to classical conditioning. Pavlov began to notice if the bell was rang when the dog’s food was being prepared the dogs when then start to associate the bell with food. Pavlov’s behavioral theory about classical conditioning is relevant to a child’s behaviour and their development as a child will behave in way that is either is positive or negative depending on the response to be rewarded or punished. This influences the learning environment
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Cognitive-Behavioral Theory Cognitive-Behavioral Theory (CBT) centers on the idea that the way an individual thinks influences their behaviors. Through utilizing the theory within the counseling relationship based on this idea‚ the counselor promotes positive change in the client by employing interventions and strategies aimed at altering both the thoughts and behaviors of the client to achieve wellness (Powers & Kalodner‚ 2016). In the video presented on Cognitive-Behavioral Theory (Psychotherapy.net
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comprehend the behavior of humans and other animals‚ a systematic approach is used. Behaviors seen within someone; are assumed to be an outcome from a response to a certain stimulus in the environment‚ resulted from the subject’s past‚ including reinforcement and punishment; along with the individual’s current motivational state and controlling stimuli (David L. 2007). In order for a person to change or modify an existing behavior‚ whether undesirable or to strengthen a desirable behavior‚ the two important
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Behavior Therapies Jerry Ibarra August 21‚ 2013 Grand Canyon University I. Theory: Behavior Therapy (Murdock‚ 2013) a. Key Concepts i. Classical Conditioning Model ii. Operant Conditioning Model iii. Observational Learning. iv. Principles of Behavioral Therapy 1. Behavior is strengthened or weaken by its consequences‚ whether publicly or privately 2. Rewarded behavior is increased and punished behavior is decreased
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