Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) Vol.3‚ No.1‚ February 2013 WATERMARKING RELATIONAL DATABASES Mayuree K.Rathva¹‚Prof.G.J.Sahani² Dept.of Computer Engineering‚ SVIT‚Vasad‚ Anand‚Gujarat‚ INDIA ¹mayurirathva@gmail.com and ²Gurcharan_sahani@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Uptil now most of the work is done on image‚ video‚ audio.but today the Database watermarking becomes the research topic because of the increasing the use of relational database systems. Which deals with the legal issue of copyright protection
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A relationship is an important component of a relational database. A relationship exists between two tables when one or more key fields from one table are matched to one or more key fields in another table. The fields in both tables usually have the same name‚ data type‚ and size. It also helps to further refine table structures and minimize redundant data. The purpose of a query is to retrieve information from a table or tables‚ which can be based on some type of criteria. To put it simply‚ a query
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Relational Dialectics was originally proposed by Leslie A. Baxter and W.K. Rawlins but Leslie edited the theory with Barbara M. Montgomery. It is an interpersonal communication theory about close personal ties and relationships that highlights the tensions‚ struggles‚ and interaction between opposing tendencies (Baxter and Montgomery‚ 1998). Baxter and Montgomery elaborated on Mikhail Bakhtin’s idea that life is an open monologue and that individuals experience discourse between opposing desires
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institutional aggression (5 marks) AO1 description. b) evaluate the explanation for institutional aggression outlined in part a) (20 marks) A. Aggression between humans has both impersonal and institutional aggressions. Institutional aggression may occur within institutions like prisons‚ army or psychiatric hospitals. The interpersonal factors - the ’importance model’ suggested that prisoners when they get put into the jail they bring their own social history (maybe of violence/aggression) and traits
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Outline and assess the main theories of aggression Aggression is an act of hostility with deliberate intention to harm another person against his or her will. Some psychologists believe that aggression is an important aspect of our evolutionary ancestry and it is understood better in that context‚ whereas others believe that aggression is best explained in physiological terms e.g. the imbalance of hormones or neurotransmitters in the brain. There are many definitions used to explain why humans/
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neural and/or hormonal mechanisms in aggression (8 marks + 16 marks) Aggression is a behavior directed towards another intended to harm or injure. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that enable impulses in the brain to be transmitted from one area of the brain to another. There’s evidence that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are closely linked to aggressive behavior. Low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine have been associated with aggression in both animals and humans. Low levels
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Psychology Aggression Unit 3: Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression Notes What You Need To Know: Evolutionary Explanations of human aggression‚ including infidelity and jealousy Explanations of group display in humans. Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression: From an evolutionary perspective‚ humans are most likely to survive if they have access to resources; they can defend their resources and protect their families; and if they can attract and gain access to mates. Aggression in Males:
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Does Media Violence Cause Aggression? Elizabeth G. Kinser Motlow State Community College Does Media Violence Cause Aggression? Introduction Numerous studies and experiments have been conducted to test whether or not media violence can cause aggression. The experiments were set up and conducted with a variety of ages and number of people‚ starting from the younger generation through the older generation. The experiments and studies also varied in the steps and information. We will be looking
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testosterone causes aggression. However‚ in the article “Testosterone Rules” by Robert Sapolsky ‚ the author argues that testosterone does not equal aggression. Genetics cannot determine when who will do what. There have been many studies in animals‚ when testosterone is removed from an animal’s body‚ and loses its aggressive behavior. When the animal is injected with testosterone the aggressive behavior returns. This shows that testosterone is directly related to aggression. The aggression can be controlled
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Describe and evaluate social explanations of aggression. Aggression can be defined in many different ways. Bandura suggests that it is the intent to cause harm to another human being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. One of the main social psychological explanations of aggression comes from Bandura and Walters in 1963. He suggests that aggression is learned either indirectly; through observational learning and only replicated if vicarious reinforcement occurs‚ or directly- where aggressive
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