Perception and Attention People will perceive the world not in the same way. For example‚ two people may look at a cloud‚ and they both may say they see two different things. One may say they see a rabbit whereas the other person may say they see a dog. Perception aids in a persons information process. Attention aids the impact of information in a person ’s long-term memory (Robinson Riegler & Robinson-Riegler‚ 2008). This paper will define the concept of perception and the perceptual organizational
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Perception and Attention Perception is a remarkable trait. Consider human vision‚ a two-dimensional array of light appears on the retina‚ which houses the visual receptors. Instead of seeing a random collection of color dots‚ people immediately experience a rich‚ coherent‚ veridical‚ three-dimensional perception of an object‚ person‚ or event Perhaps the most astounding fact is that this occurs immediately‚ mostly outside of conscious awareness (Robinson-Riegler& Robinson-Riegler‚ 2008). Perception
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impossible. Freud proposed “when a loved object ceases to exist‚ the person becomes conscious of loss” (Archer‚ 1999). Furthermore‚ Freud suggests a person has to break the bond with the deceased and adapt to a life without them‚ whilst creating new relationships; which are all important for the individual to achieve a positive outcome. Freud’s Model of Bereavement emphasises grief as a personal attachment. The Freudian theory highlights individuals who have suffered the loss of a loved one‚ who are
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is selective attention. When on the mound during a softball game‚ I selectively pay attention to the pitch I am about the throw and how I’m going to go about that pitch. I process information from one part of the environment and exclude all the other parts. I don’t notice the conversations happening on the bench or realize that my mom is on the phone while eating a pretzel. I also don’t notice my shoes pressing against my feet or the glove enclosing my hand unless I shift my attention and think about
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Dividing Attention Facilitates or Impedes Learning Dividing attention can impede learning when trying to retain new facts. This can actually impair ability to retain information or to properly interact with others. When receiving information from many different sources or interfacing with different people at the same time it is difficult to concentrate and succeed at dealing with at least one of the issues at hand. If dividing your attention among a group of activities impedes your progress
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* Cognition is a term covering all the mental activities associated with thinking‚ knowing‚ remembering‚ and communicating. * We use concepts‚ mental groupings of similar objects‚ events‚ ideas‚ or people‚ to simplify and order the world around us. * In creating hierarchies‚ we subdivide these categories into smaller and more detailed units. * We form some concepts‚ which is formed most around a prototype‚ a best example of a category. * An algorithm is a time-consuming but thorough
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Attention to detail is one of the most important aspects of a good soldier‚ a good officer and a good leader. The smallest of details are often the ones that can threaten the success of a mission‚ and can mean the difference between life and death. Many people can happily go about their lives with no worries about the small aspects of life that those in the military have been trained to observe. The United States military is an established institution with a history that goes back hundreds of years
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dominant theme in social cognition research is that we are cognitive misers‚ economizing as much as we can on the effort we need to expend when processing information. So schemas are a kind of mental short-hand used to simplify reality and facilitate processing. Schema research has been applied to four main areas: person schemas‚ self-schemas‚ role schemas and event schemas (Fiske & Taylor‚ 1991). 2. Understanding Social perception During the 1980s social cognition research began to posit
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advancing of technology and easy access of the internet. In the following essay the merits and pitfalls of being able to access large amounts of information from the internet will be discussed as well as trying to avoid the downside of operating in an “attention economy”. The internet has many advantages. Firstly on a social level‚ websites such as facebook‚ Twitter and MySpace‚ have allowed for people all over the world to be connected. It is a cheap‚ fast and easy way of communicating. More and more
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Social cognition is a concept that is imperative in interpersonal relationships. It is the idea that individuals “must consider how people around them are likely to think about‚ behave in‚ and react to various situations” (Ormond‚ 2015‚ p.252). Social cognition requires involvement of mirror neurons‚ but it also “requires involvement of the prefrontal cortex in order to draw reasonable inferences about why other individuals are behaving and feeling in certain ways” (Ormond‚ 2015‚ p.252). Throughout
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