HISTORY OF TAXATION IN GHANA Introduction & Definition of taxation: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government [...] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment
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CHAPTER 2A DEMAND ANALYSIS 1. Introduction: • Demand for goods and services constitutes one side of the product market ; supply of goods and services forms the other. • If there is no demand for a good‚ there is no need to produce that good. • If the demand for a good exceeds its supply‚ there may be need to expand production. • Production generally takes time and so one has to know the likely demand for a relevant product at a future data to
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Price Elasticity Elasticity‚ in layman terms can be defined as the ability of an object to stretch or transform in shape‚ and return to its original form. This definition can be applied to many facets of life. In business we say that it is a measure of responsiveness; ‘measure’ being an expression that suggests numerical factors. In economics‚ elasticity is commonly measured in the price elasticity of demand‚ and the price elasticity of supply. Price elasticity of demand is the measure
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you have been using in your home country and now‚ studying in Hungary. make a comparison : - how much do you pay for them in the two countries - what % of your monthly income is spent on ICT in the two different countries - how sensitively your demand reacts to the changes in prices ‚ income - to what category do these products belong in your consumption: normal‚ inferior‚ luxuries‚ substitutes‚ etc. in the two different countries - what do you recommend for yourself to make your consumption
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right over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time. Then Free Market is a summary term for an array of exchange that takes place in society. Each exchange is a voluntary agreement between two parties who trade in the form of goods and services. A market economy based on supply and demand with little or no government control. A completely free market is an idealized form of a market economy where buyers and seller are allowed to transact freely (buy/sell/trade) based on a mutual agreement
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Q1. How might revenue management be applied to a professional services firm (e.g. consulting)‚ a restaurant‚ and a golf course? What rate fences would you use and why? Revenue Management for a professional consulting firm:- Revenue management for a professional services firm can be applied by defining different packages for major clients‚ minor clients & new clients. Model can be adjusted as fixed price model as well as fixed plus variable cost model. This can be further differentiated with proficiency
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value for WTP‚ one can estimate elasticity of demand. If there is no switching cost between lens and medicine‚ under any price above WTP‚ farmers will choose only medicine. On the other hand‚‚ farmers will chose only lens at any price below WTP. Therefore‚ demand curve is perfectly horizontal. If we assume there is some switching cost‚ and the cost is different from farmers‚ demand increase when price goes down. If we assume liner demand curve‚ we can say slope of demand curve is negative. Still‚ at
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ELASTIC DEMAND Demand is elastic when the percentage change in the quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in the price‚ i.e. when: Percentage change in the quantity demanded > 1 Percentage change in the price Example A fall in the price of cotton in Antigua and Barbuda from $20 to $18 causes the quantity demanded to increase from units to 150 units In the figure above‚ the price range $20 to $18‚ demand is elastic. Percentage change in the quantity
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this good. What is true of the relationship between the price of this resource and the marginal revenue the firm receives? 25-1 (a) The demand curve faced by the firm is the downward-sloping market demand curve‚ so price exceeds marginal revenue at all quantities beyond the first unit produced. 25-3 The following table depicts the daily output‚ price‚ and costs of a monopoly dry cleaner located near the campus of a remote college town. a. Compute the revenues and profits at each output rate
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Price Elasticity of Gold Group name: In-Demand The general inverse relationship between price and demand is a key fundamental in economics. A rise in price is known to shrink demand and vice versa. However‚ another important factor in economics is the price elasticity of demand‚ which can be interpreted as the percentage change in demand relative to the percentage change in price. Basic goods tend to be of low elasticity‚ thus the change in price has little effect on demand‚ while luxury goods
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