Philosophy 101 Professor D.R. Johnson October 14‚ 2013 Explain Kant’s Moral Rule: “Only act according to maxims one can rationally will to be Universal” Immanuel Kant’s “moral rule” is that all actions ought to be done that are required by a moral law. “The starting point for appreciating that there is a distinctive part of our psychology for morality is seeing how moral judgments differ from other kinds of opinions we have on how people ought to behave. Moralization
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UNIT THREE MORAL AGENT A) Definition: MORAL AGENT A being whose actions are capable of moral evaluation. A competent and reasonably mature human somebody that has a capacity for making moral judgments and for taking actions that comport with morality. What characteristics does a moral agent has? Exist no universal / standard definition of a moral agent Moral agent possesses three criteria Moral Content
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Immanuel Kant’s moral theory can be best explained by comparing it to a math equation. Kant’s moral system will always hold true no matter what the circumstance just like how two plus two will always equal four. According to Kant‚ our lives should be lived according to maxims that can be willed into universal law (Kant‚ Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals‚ p 303). However the action regarding a moral decision is not judged by the consequences of that action‚ rather by the motive
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What are the differences between values‚ morals and ethics? They all provide behavioral rules‚ after all. It may seem like splitting hairs‚ but the differences can be important when persuading others. Values Values are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong‚ should and shouldn’t‚ good and bad. They also tell us which are more or less important‚ which is useful when we have to trade off meeting one value over another. Dictionary.com defines values as: n : beliefs of a person
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does not state that the husband was the one to be driving the vehicle last while under the influence of alcohol. 3. Identify each claimant (key actor) who has an interest in the outcome of this ethical issue. From the perspective of the moral agent—the individual contemplating an ethical course of action—what obligation is owed to the claimant? Why? Claimant (key actor) Obligation (owed to the claimant) Perspective (What does the claimant hope will happen?) Husband Fidelity‚ non-injury
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Literature Assignment 21 May 2013 Moral Instruction in The Crucible The world-famous and highly influential play‚ The Crucible‚ by Arthur Miller‚ was written in an effort to make the public aware of one of the most awful chapters in history‚ and the goal of the author was to use the characters and events as a vehicle to communicate the moral lessons that should be learned from these examples of flawed human behavior. Various themes and motifs that illustrate important morals are explored extensively throughout
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that the moral and ethical thing to do is that which provides the most happiness or the least unhappiness to society. Sitting in class listening to the lecture on the moral theory of Utilitarianism it first sounded like the best moral theory ever. However as the classes continued and we learned more and more about this theory my opinion quickly changed. In this paper I will defend the idea that Utilitarianism is a failed moral theory. As stated in James Rachels‚ The Elements of Moral Philosophy
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MORAL LEADER FINAL PAPER How do you define a moral challenge? What is your definition of moral reasoning? What does moral leadership mean to you? These are the questions we were presented with at the beginning of this course. At the time‚ I had difficulty answering each one. I had never actually sat down and thought about any of these concepts before. I always felt that I had a solid idea of what leadership consisted of and what I considered to be moral but in answering those questions I realized
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needs. His expectations for treatment are that Haytham will no longer let the lust for revenge overtake him and he will follow more practical pursuits. Haytham’s expectations are that he will eventually stop searching for answers and follow his principles more closely. He would also like Reginald to understand his motives and take his side. Myers-Briggs Personality Type: Haytham is an ISTJ personality type.
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Ancient Moral Systems Throughout history different civilizations have been able to demonstrate their moral systems through their codes‚ laws‚ and religions. Beginning with the Mesopotamian civilization during the Babylonian empire‚ King Hammurabi brought forth the Code of Hammurabi. The Hebrew civilization used guidance from their Hebrew bible as a template for their moral standards. Order was established by their religious beliefs which were derived from two stone tablets given to Moses on Mount
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