Relationship between a model and Similitude For a model‚ similitude is achieved when testing conditions are created such that the test results are applicable to the real design. There are some criteria that are required to achieve similitude; 1. Geometric similarity – The model is the same shape as the application (they are usually scaled). 2. Kinematic similarity – Fluid flow of both the model and real application must undergo similar time rates of change motions. (Fluid streamlines are similar)
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Layman View of OSI Reference Model (By Diganta Deka‚ Former Student‚ Proprietor-Trainer East India Technologies‚ Guwahati.)‚ diganta.deka@hotmail.com When we talk about computer networks and how computers operate in networks‚ things do not remain as simple as it seems to be. Here numerous protocols work in tandem for the sake of data integrity during the course of data transfer. To make things worse there are a lot of vendors in the market who provide and produce great number
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OSI vs. TCP/IP Model Comparison & Overview The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model created in the late seventies and used today consists of seven layers that include Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network‚ Data Link and Physical. The Application layer often dubbed Layer 7 is the most common layer to end users and can consist of applications such as Microsoft’s Internet Explorer or other browser software. The Presentation layer provides a translation of application
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Introduction Prior to OSI‚ networking was largely either government-sponsored or vendor-developed and proprietary standards such as SNA and DECnet. In the UK work on the Experimental Packet Switched system circa 1973‚ the need to define so called higher level protocols above the HDLC link level communications protocol and the content of an NCC publication ’Why Distributed Computing’ resulting from considerable research into future configurations for computer systems resulted in the UK presenting
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OSI Model Kenneth Andrews IT/240 August 8th‚ 2013 David Lindsey Axia College Material Appendix C OSI Model Key Terms Table Use the table to define the key terms related to the OSI Model. Describe the functions of any hardware connectivity devices and tools listed. Term | Definition | Function (if applicable) | Physical layer | Allows hardware to interact with physical device | Communication of sending and receive data from physical hardware. | Data link layer | This layer
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The two‚ OSI and TCP/IP are Standardized Protocol Architectures developed specifically for: 1. Devices to communicate 2. Vendors to have more marketable products 3. Customers to insist on standards based equipment The OSI is a reference model whilst TCP/IP is the suite which is the most widely used. Description of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI Model) Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) It is made up of seven layers and each layer: 1. performs a subset of
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ISO-OSI 7-Layer Network Architecture This lecture introduces the ISO-OSI layered architecture of Networks. According to the ISO standards‚ networks have been divided into 7 layers depending on the complexity of the functionality each of these layers provide. The detailed description of each of these layers is given in the notes below. We will first list the layers as defined by the standard in the increasing order of function complexity: 1. Physical Layer 2. Data Link Layer 3. Network Layer
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Introduction to the OSI Reference Model The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defined the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model to standardize networking of devices from different vendors. The OSI reference model is mostly an architecture blueprint that networking and computer device manufacturers implement. The OSI model has never been implemented exactly as defined. The TCP/IP protocol stack is the closest implementation available today. Application Layer (7)
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The seventh layer of the OSI model is the Application layer. b. Protocols in the Transport layer accept data from the Session layer and manage end-to-end delivery of data. c. True or False: The IP (Internet Protocol) operates in the Transport layer. False d. True or False: Standards help to ensure interoperability between software and hardware from different manufacturers. True e. True or False: Standards define maximum acceptable performance. False OSI Layers | Description |
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Network Design Models IT190-1204A-01 Introduction to IT Individual Project Elaine Thornton October 29‚ 2012 Computer networks consist of communications‚ media‚ devices‚ and software need to connect two or more computer systems or devices. Networks are able to transmit and receive information to improve organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Assuming our company is not peer to peer networking; our company seems to be a server based network side. With a server based network all accounts
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