2. The 4Ps of Marketing – Product‚ Price‚ Promotion‚ and Place Needs are obviously met by the product itself. Needs‚ however‚ can also be met by the other components of what is called the marketing mix. These other components are Price‚ Promotion‚ and Place. The Price component of the marketing mix is defined as the original price that a producer sets for its product. This original price may be different from the final price paid by buyers because of promotional offers or because of individual
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Volkswagen (VW) means ‘people car’ in German. It is the biggest automakers in German and second biggest automakers in the world. It founded by Ferdinand Porsche in Wolfsburg‚ Germany at 28 May 1937. Recently‚ VW has three cars in the top 10 list of best selling cars. They are Volkswagen Golf‚ Volkswagen Beetle‚ and Volkswagen Passat. Martin Winterkorn‚ the chairman of the board of management has pronouncements Strategy 2018. The Strategy 2018 is focus on positioning the Volkswagen Group to overtake
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The Promotion Mix A promotional mix is the term used to describe a business’s total marketing communications program. KEY POINTS A promotional mix is the term used to describe a business’s total marketing communications program. It specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five promotion subcategories‚ and how much money to budget for each. Advertising - Presentation and promotion of ideas‚ goods‚ or services by an identified sponsor. Personal selling - A process of helping and persuading
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Lecture 1 Marketing: the art and science of finding‚ retaining and growing profitable customers Task to provide real customer value to targeted customers‚ motivate purchase and fulfil consumers needs. P’s: product‚ price‚ place‚ promotion‚ people. Process‚ physical evidence 4 characteristics of services: Intangibility: services can not be seen‚ tasted‚ heard or smelled before purchase Inseparability: services cannot be splitten from their providers (taxi driver drives you) Variability:
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Definition The process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having similar needs‚ wants‚ or demand characteristics. Its objective is to design a marketing mix that precisely matches the expectations of customers in the targeted segment. Few companies are big enough to supply the needs of an entire market; most must breakdown the total demand into segments and choose those that the company is best equipped to handle. Four basic factors that affect
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2.1 Define segmentation (using more than just the textbook’s definition) According to Kotler et al. 1999‚ a market segment consists of consumers who respond in a similar way to a given set of marketing stimuli. Segmentation is the analytical dissection of a set of customers that possess the same attributes. A group of people would be divided into subsets based on their segmentation variables that are Geographic‚ Demographic‚ Psychographic and Behavioural (Cyr‚ Donald and Douglas Gray 2009). Market
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improved recall competitive advantage b. 2. The process of identifying and assessing key competitors is known as a(n) ___________. strategic intentcompetitor analysiscompetitor identificationa. e. d. c. competitive marketing competitive advantage b. 3. According to the text‚ Porter’s five forces model considers all of the following except _____________ buyersnew entrantssubstitutesa. e. d. c. industry structure pricing b.
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contains the reasons‚ the sources of information‚ the factors‚ the process‚ the entry modes and why choose this entry mode for enter international market. 2.0 Procedures The sources of this report include a number of books in marketing were consulted; information on e-marketing was taken from internet websites. 3.0 Reasons for enter international market There are three reasons for PK Electrics is considering entering international markets: The firm may benefit from the image of being an ‘international
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Group 2: I. ELEMENTS OF MARKETING 1. MARKETS a. CONSUMER MARKET- consists of all the individuals and households who buy or acquire goods and services for personal consumption. * CONSUMERS- The consumer market consists of all the individuals and households who buy or acquire goods and services for personal consumption. FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR * Cultural * Social * Personal * Psychological TYPES OF BUYING BEHAVIOR * Complex buying behaviour
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