1. Explain what is meant by saying that a value is intrinsic? How are instrumental values related to intrinsic values? A value is said to be intrinsic if an object has the value for its own sake or because of its nature. A value is said to be instrumental if it aids in achieving or acquiring something with intrinsic value. For example‚ one’s job could have instrumental value in that it acquires money. Furthermore‚ money could have instrumental value in that it can provide objects from which one
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Katie Ramkelawan Professor Feld Intro to Ethics 24 October 2014 Midterm Exam 2.On the issue regarding organ transplants that involves the allocation of scarce resources‚ and illegal organ trading‚ different ethical thinkers will have varying opinions based on the ethical theories they believe in. Utilitarians‚ for example‚ believe solely in the consequences of a matter‚ and believe that the end justifies the means of a cause. The idea of utilitarianism is to make as many people happy as possible
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the theory argues that certain things are always wrong or always right with no exceptions. The time‚ place or culture have no power as it does in relativism which is more subjective (Moore). And in comparison to utilitarianism‚ absolutism targets the act and not the outcome. Since absolutism theory believes and focuses on opposite principles than relativism and utilitarianism‚ it would be fair to say that absolutism would strongly disagree in allowing the act of torture of the man. The objectiveness
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I defend Norman Bowie’s arguments in “Relativism and the Moral Obligations of Multinational Corporations” that basic principles do not vary among cultures. Multinationals should therefore uphold universally or otherwise underlying ethical practices that uphold human rights. The basic underlying ethical principles do not vary among cultures and moral relativism is a phenomenon that should be disregarded since it is anchored in shallow soils. Moral relativism for one‚ avoids any objections directed
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Ethical Theory Philosophy 350 Sept. 23 2013 Cultural Relativism The world is home to many strange customs developed by many different societies. Countries like the United States have regions with in it that hold different values and morals‚ even speech. This is what describes cultural relativism. When ideals like human life being sacred‚ intelligence‚ cannibalism‚ parenticide‚ etc. are valued or unvalued according to the society/culture. In scrutinizing a culture or remarking upon their strange
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problem for moral relativism in this paper. I will begin by defining cultural universals (CU). Then‚ I will cite examples of such theory and continue by applying them to situations in which these similarities can be seen. Next‚ I will discuss how we can convince ourselves that a given standard of behavior is in fact a cultural universal. I will then define moral relativism as well as provide examples of cultural differences that are often cited in regards of moral relativism. Lastly‚ I will explain
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answers to the moral questions asked by our own society. What I am trying to say is that every society has a different way of analyzing and dealing with life ’s events‚ because of their cultural beliefs. This is claim is known as Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism is the correct view of ethics.<br><br>1. Different societies have different moral codes.<br>2. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societal code better than another.<br>3. The moral code of our own society has
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belonging that transcends national borders. In Cultural Relativism 2.0‚ Michael Brown argues that anthropologists today fail to endorse the concept of cultural relativism. He reviews the history of classical cultural relativism in order to study how it changed progressively in the field of anthropology since the early 20th century. Instead of abandoning the theory‚ Brown proposes an amended version of cultural relativism – Cultural Relativism 2.0 – that keeps some defensible elements of the classical
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making an ethical decision is to act‚ and then reflect on the decision later. 3. What is Ethical Relativism? Ethical Relativism means that there is no general right and wrong. To elaborate on that‚ what we do as Americans may not be viewed as ethically right in a different country such as Korea‚ but that does not mean one country is right and the other is wrong. Ethical Relativism is determined by a specific group of people or culture. There are two different forms of
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Theory Summary This is an outline and summary of three of the most prominent ethical theories in the history of philosophy. (Note that all three of these represent different ethical absolutist/universalist theories. A view known as ethical relativism follows these.) Please take this as a sketch that invites you to investigate these ethical theories further. After each brief sketch‚ I will provide some web links that will be helpful to read. Virtue Ethics (especially Aristotle) From
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