Chapter 2—Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term "relevant range" as used in cost accounting means the range over which a. | costs may fluctuate. | b. | cost relationships are valid. | c. | production may vary. | d. | relevant costs are incurred. | ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 2-2 NAT: AACSB: Reflective Thinking LOC: AICPA Functional Competencies: Measurement‚ Reporting 2. Which of the following defines variable cost behavior
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Introduction: The basic objective of accounting is to provide information that is useful in making business and economic decisions. What makes accounting information useful for decision-making? The answer is however the accounting information confirms to the qualities that should be possessed by the financial and cost & Managerial reporting. In view and addition to this‚ the importance of strategic cost management and costing techniques like Activity based costing should not be underestimated. This
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Meeting 1 MRF’s File COST ACCOUNTING “An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes” Assistant Lecturer: M. Ryan Firmansyah Problem 1 (Quiz 1 September 8‚ 2009) Consider the following costs that were incurred during the current year. Evaluate whether the cost is: 1. A product cost or a period cost 2. Variable or fixed in terms of behavior 3. For the product cost‚ whether it is classified as direct material‚ direct labor‚ or manufacturing overhead No. 1 Descriptions Product Cost Period Variable Fixed
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Revenue Recognition & Theories of Accounting The Joint Project Revenue recognition requirements in US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) differ from those in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs); the former consists of broad concepts whereas IFRSs contain fewer standards‚ but applying the two main standards to complex transactions were difficult and needed improvement (Australian Accounting Standards Board‚ 2010). Accordingly‚ the International Accounting Standards
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Question 1: Which biases in decision making can be identified in the performances of both Pieterson and Gack? How can the identified biases be overcome? In general‚ the decision making style for manager approach decision making is toward rational and intuitive thinking. In rational thinking a person consider the problem in a rational‚ step-by-step and analytical way. Rational thinking person will resolve a complex and complicated problem into smaller part and then resolve them in a rational‚
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and whether to expand or close manufacturing facilities. 11 Decision Making and Relevant Information C h a p t e r Working Working with managers to make decisions is one of the main functions of the management accountant and an important thrust of this book. The use of accounting information for decision making has been a consistent theme in earlier chapters. In this chapter‚ we focus on specific and common decisions such as accepting or rejecting a one-time-only special order‚
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environment (ISO 1997). Improvement of environmental performance thus implies that the company has minimised the relative environmental impact of its activities‚ products or services. Based on the use of performance measurement in traditional management accounting‚ environmental performance measures are (Horngren and Sundem 1993): * Attention-directing‚ as they point to problems and indicate which problems are to be given priority * Used in problem-solving‚ as they (should) enable environmental managers
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Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! How do you make decisions? Have you ever asked yourself‚ "How did I make that decision?" Whether big or small‚ important or not so important‚ decision making is a process. Some people way the pros and cons while others may just flip a coin. Are decisions based on feelings‚ outcomes or information? Often times if we just go with our gut feeling will be miss out on important information that should be included in our decision
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Purchase • Usage Consumer Decision Making Basic Psychological Processes Memory Marketing Stimulus (Topic 5) • Product • Price • Place • Promotion Exposure/ Attention Perception Consumer Behavior Attitude The Decision Making Process • Learning Problem Information Judgment Post-purchase behavior recognition search & Decision Consumer Decision Making • Decision Making Process (DMI) Consumer Decision Making Process • Decision Making - Problem-solving process
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of per Unit Total Costs. The estimated unit costs for Hoteling Industries‚ when operating at a production and sales level of 10‚000 units‚ are as follows: Cost Item Estimated Unit Cost Direct materials $15 Direct labor 10 Variable factory overhead 8 Fixed factory overhead 5 Variable marketing 4 Fixed marketing 3 Required: (1) Identify the estimated conversion cost per unit. (2) Identify the estimated prime cost per unit. (3) Determine the estimated total variable cost per unit. (4) Compute
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