Credit a Cash A/c Sanjay A/c Real Personal Cash (Cheque) is coming in Sanjay is the giver Debit Credit b Ramu A/c Bank A/c Personal Personal Ramu is the receiver Bank is the giver Debit Credit c Salary A/c Cash A/c Nominal Real Salary is an expense Cash is going out Debit Credit d Rent A/c Bank A/c Nominal Personal Rent is an expense Bank is the giver Debit Credit e Drawings A/c Purchase A/c Personal Nominal Owner is the receiver Decrease in Stock Debit Credit f Advance to Supplier A/c Cash A/c Personal
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2012 question paper for the guidance of teachers 0450 BUSINESS STUDIES 0450/11 Paper 1 (Short Answer/Structured Response)‚ maximum raw mark 100 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
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its debt structure‚ we can see in the forecast that the net cash flow will be negative and ratios like ROE will keep decreasing in several years‚ which means that profitability of this company is going down. And also‚ Padgett Paper’s cash flow and net income will become more and more hardly to repay the short-term notes and the interests. Analysis The core of these problems is how to increase the net cash flow. From the cash flow statement‚ we can find at least 3 methods: reducing the accounts
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amount of total purchased ordinary shares. Retained earnings are the sum of profit retained in the entity after dividends payout. The share-based payment arises on the grant of share optons to employees and executives under share option plan and the cash flow hedge reserves. (b) Total equity of 775 millions in 2012 and 785 millions in 2011 are reported. (c) The opening contributed capital was $ 525‚105‚000 at 31st July 2011 and $547‚028‚000 at the end of the reporting period. The change in contributed
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exists between the cash flows of one project and another. A mutually exclusive projects is one in which the acceptance of one exclude the acceptance of other projects c. c. 1. Define the term net present value (NPV). The net present value is based upon the discounted cash flow technique. To implement this approach find the present value of each cash flow‚ including the initial cash flow‚ discounted at the project’s cost of capital‚ r. Sum these discounted cash flows; this sum is defined
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is your own savings or equity. Personal resources can include profit-sharing or early retirement funds‚ real estate equity loans‚ or cash value insurance policies. Life insurance policies - A standard feature of many life insurance policies is the owner’s ability to borrow against the cash value of the policy. This does not include term insurance because it has no cash value. The money can be used for business needs. Home equity loans - A home equity loan is a loan backed by the value of the equity
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In order to capitalize on the expanding Indian domestic wine market projected to grow 25-30 percent per year and continue Sula Vineyard’s current growth trajectory‚ Sula Vineyard should consider improving its operational cash flows by efficient management of working capital which will help in the generation of additional profits. Equity funding through internal sources of capital such as retained earnings will reduce the risk of financing through long and short term loans where there could be high
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PV = $100 0.797 = $79.70 PV = $100 0.712 = $71.20 PV = $89.30 + $79.70 + $71.20 = $240.20 2. a. PV = $100 4.279 = $427.90 b. PV = $100 4.580 = $458.00 c. We can think of cash flows in this problem as being the difference between two separate streams of cash flows. The first stream is $100 per year received in years 1 through 12; the second is $100 per year paid in years 1 through 2. The PV of $100 received in years 1 to 12 is: PV = $100 [Annuity factor‚ 12
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STATE HOW BOTH COMPANIES SHOULD CLASSIFY THE LEASE. GIVE REASONS FOR YOUR ANSWER. Both Purple Ltd and Lemon Ltd should classify the lease as a finance lease based on the below. Present value of all future lease payments = ($8‚000 – $1‚000) X 3.8897 = $27‚228 Present value of guaranteed residual value = 50% X 7‚200 X 0.6499 Total present value = $27‚228 + $2‚340 of the Bulldozer The present value of the minimum lease payments is substantially all of the fair value of the leased
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Apartments project. The investment Strategy JPI tried to achieve at least a 150 basis point spread between the initial yield and the current market capitalization rates. JPI was seeking development opportunities which provide a going-in cap rate (or cash on cash return) of at least 10% on the total project cost. They had developed approximately 2800 apartment units and 1‚640 apartments. This record was in line their investment strategy of targeting a “holding period for development projects of two to
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