Educational reforms are a significant reference point in the educational history of Pakistan in terms of their scale‚ the amount of money invested in them‚ the order of their urgency and their official/political ownership. The reforms are also important as their need was felt by the donor country (the US)‚ and the contours of the implementation process were drawn up by consultants who came as part of the grant package. Before we look at the politics of these educational reforms we need to understand
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Financial Sector Reforms in Pakistan Zafar Mueen Nasir Chief of Research and Dean Department of Business Studies Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Islamabad Introduction It is well established that a vibrant and balanced financial system plays key role in promoting economic efficiency‚ achieving higher economic growth and stabilizing the economy. An efficient financial system not only reduces uncertainty and transactions costs‚ but also provides a more investor-friendly environment
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Reform of the Electoral System of the People’s Congresses in China – A Case Study of District People’s Congress Election LIN Feng ∗ I. Introduction China’s electoral system is composed of three elements: (i) the electoral system of grassroots autonomous organizations such as village residents’ committees; (ii) the electoral system of the people’s congresses at all levels; and (iii) the electoral system of officials of governmental organs at all levels. Many Chinese and foreign scholars have conducted
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support come voting time gets shorter. One of the important aspects that will be a key determinant in the decision of voters is the health insurance reform plans laid out by each of the candidates. It will be this papers goal to breakdown and analyze the reform plans of candidate Barack Obama in his campaign for presidency. Obama’s plans for reform are clear and precise. He cites that the greatest problem with today’s health care system is the rising costs of health care itself which in turn has
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CHALLENGES IN PENSION REFORM A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION NOVEMBER 2012 By James Michael Sandburg Capstone Project Faculty Advisor Gary Geiler CAPSTONE PROJECT APPROVAL FORM I certify that I have read the Project of James Michael Sandburg entitled Challenges in Pension Reform‚ and that‚ in my opinion‚ it is satisfactory in scope and quality for
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President Ramón Magsaysay enacted the following laws as part of his Agrarian Reform Program: Agrarian Reform Programs 1. Republic Act No. 1160 of 1954 • LASEDECO was abolished and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration • Main goal was to resettle landless farmers‚ and aimed at the rebels who returned to provide them with lots for home and farming in Palawan and Mindanao 2. Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954) • Created the court
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Anthropology Matters‚ defines religious syncretism as elements of tow or more religions that blend together. Miller also states that religious syncretism is most likely to occur when aspects of two religions form a close match with each other. As members of world religions have moved around the globe‚ religious beliefs and practices have become contextualized and locally specific. The five major world religions that I will be focusing on in this paper as it directly relates to religious syncretism are Hinduism
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dislike of centralized government in the American people. This was a major reason‚ according to Skocpol‚ why the Clinton Administration failed to nationalize "Health Security". It was this fear of centralized government and Clinton’s failure to reform Health Care that makes a more centralized social policy unlikely in the near future. There has been a necessity in the twentieth century (due in part to the Great Depression and World War II) for big government. The legislation behind Franklin
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Being introduced to countless religions‚ diverse ideas‚ and lifestyles has created this overwhelming religious bubble in the United States. A bubble that has not only overwhelmed many away from organized religion‚ but a bubble that has encircled the idea of organized religion into triviality. Today in the United States‚ around twenty seven percent of Americans identify as spiritual‚ but not religious. This trend displays more than an impressive shift away from churches. The Pew Research Center‚ a
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Reform in the Holy Land: The Decline of Judaism vis-à-vis Christianity Judaism has been a strong influence in religious and philosophical thought. However‚ out of it sprang Christianity‚ and in less than a century‚ had won over a billion converts. This was something that Judaism had failed to do. Considering their common roots‚ one is led to wonder why Christianity succeeded in such a phenomenal way. Paul‚ in his epistle to the Romans‚ represented the common Christian belief that to the Jews
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