Guide to Referencing and Citations Sheffield Hallam University Learning and Information Services Accurate and consistent referencing is essential in all academic work. Whenever you refer to either the work or ideas of someone or are influenced by another’s work‚ you must acknowledge this. Similarly if you use a direct quotation from someone’s work this should be referred to accurately. There are a number of systems of referencing. This guide offers detailed guidance based on a range of British and
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ab UBS Investment Research Key Call: Li & Fung The US$2.8b question How much additional funding does L&F need? Management repeatedly highlighted that L&F will make more acquisitions if organic growth remains weak. We conduct an analysis to assess additional M&A funding required in order to make consensus EBIT estimate for 2013 (US$914m). If organic earnings growth reaches 30% YoY (which could be a stretch goal) in 2013‚ the company will need US$2.8b for more acquisitions that generate 4.8% EBIT
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Intermediaries such as Li & Fung need to be paid. Why‚ after paying Li & Fung a fee‚ buyers and suppliers still find it valuable to deal through an intermediary? In other words‚ why don’t they trade directly? Li & Fung provides an interface between multiple buyers and suppliers by linking larger retailers in the developed world to a network of suppliers and factories throughout Asia. Buyers still find it valuable to deal through an intermediary because the experience and connection of Li & Fung in Asia
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Li & Fung (A): Internet Issues What has been the historic strength and strategy of Li and Fung? 100 years of history Publicly traded family company Both William & Victor educated at HBS Victor earned Ph.D. & taught there for 4 years 1972 Returned to Hong Kong to modernize company management Hong Kong Based Trading Company – by 2000 69% sales USA 27% sales Europe Major retailers (the Limited‚ Gymboree‚ American Eagle‚ etc) Global sourcing network Holistic Supply Chain Management
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Introduction Li and Fung‚ a Chinese company founded in 1906 has been experiencing high growth rates due to a series of acquisitions and the offer of a wide range of services in the whole elements of the supply chain (from raw material till finished goods). Recently the question its managers have to deal is how to face the challenges posed by the internet‚ more specifically‚ its lifung.com (after was renamed studiodirect.com) internet site. This company was an extension of its brick and mortar operations
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How does Li & Fung make the supply chain more responsive? Li & Fung manages about 7500 suppliers in more than 26 countries but does not run any of the factories because that would be a humungous task to manage such a large workforce. But working with these factories the company takes anywhere from 30% to 70% of their production so that Li & Fung is their largest customer. Li & Fung is customer focused company where they focus an entire division on serving one customer or has a smaller
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Management BITS Pilani Department of Management BITS Pilani | Li Ning- Anything is possible | Case study analysis report | | | 1/24/2013 | | Submitted To: Dr. R. Raghunathan Department of Management BITS‚ Pilani Submitted To: Dr. R. Raghunathan Department of Management BITS‚ Pilani Submitted By: Name: MANJU ID: 2012H149239P Submitted By: Name: MANJU ID: 2012H149239P INTRODUCTION Li Ning established in 1990 was one of the leading sporting goods company
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Li Ning – Anything is possible Since its foundation in 1990‚ Li Ning‚ a leading sporting goods company in the China‚ has been experimenting a high speedy development that became company in the dominant domestic sport brand. Part of this success has been possible due to company’s strategy‚ which is based in extensive retailing‚ franchised stores‚ concessions and sponsorship to many sport teams. However‚ during the Asian financial crisis in 1997‚ company decided to reorganize its operations and
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Jian’s "White Clouds Over Xiao and Xiang" is considered to be abstract art. Its abstract art because it refers to the real world‚ in this case‚ a landscape of China’s hills‚ but does not duplicate it exactly. The location of the viewer in the picture gives them a bird’s eye view of the landscape. The viewer is not restricted to one part of the scene‚ but rather can move about the setting. They can choose to explore the scenery by moving their eyes across the various paths or climb the mountain simply
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devices from Xiao Mi which is originated from China. Xiao Mi is in the IT industry and it was founded in 6th April 2010‚ they started producing and release smart phones in August 2011.This article describes the tactics and strategies that are being used by Xiao mi in order to break the stranglehold of Apple and Samsung devices and becoming one of the top five powerhouse. Xiao Mi’s marketing’s concept has been evident in this article will be explained. Creating value for the customers Xiao Mi’s value
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