endocarditis. Respiratory management is also essential because premature infants with symptomatic PDA may need prolonged respiratory support such as mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Moreover‚ signs of congestive heart failure (CHF) must be closely monitored and reported‚ infants who developed CHF need diuretic and digoxin therapy‚ and regular blood testing to address electrolyte imbalances. Furthermore‚ fluid restriction can also have an impact on PDA closure‚ therefore
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medication are called acute kidney injury (National Kidney Disease Education Program‚ NKDEP). Some of the more common types of kidney disease are Acute Kidney Injury/Failure‚ Polycystic Kidney Disease‚ Glomerulonephritis‚ Alport Syndrome‚ and Chronic Kidney Disease. Acute Kidney Injury/Failure- According to‚ Mayo Clinic‚ Acute kidney failure happens when the kidneys rapidly lose the ability to filter wastes from your body resulting in a buildup of dangerous amounts of wastes‚ electrolytes and proteins
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Plasma conc. of Digoxin increased by Amiodarone 2. DIGOXIN A cardiac glycoside – used in AF‚ tachycardias and heart failure. A positive inotrope – increases the force of myocardial contraction and reduces conductivity within the AV node. Desired serum concentration: 1-2mcg/L (1.5mcg-3mcg/L indicates toxicity) Monitoring: Serum electrolytes (especially potassium) and Renal function. A narrow therapeutic index‚ Possibility of Digitalis toxicity‚ made worse by hypokalaemia. Managed by giving potassium
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GOUT** (LongTerm Control) * Side Effects: hepatotoxicity‚ skin rash * Nursing Implications: keep urine slightly alkaline to prevent urine acid stones from forming; IV dose should be given as a single infusion. (kidney stones‚ kidney failure‚ gouty arthritis) Colchicine: used during an acute attack * Side Effects: nausea‚ vomiting‚ diarrhea‚ dizziness‚ alopecia headaches‚ frequent urination * Nursing Implications: Monitor effectiveness of therapy‚ both as to pain control
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research paper is to discuss the history‚ risks ‚ necessary treatments and benefits of kidney transplants. Kidney transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. In the Early 1900’s European doctors attempted to save patients dying of renal failure by transplanting kidneys from various animals‚ including monkeys‚ pigs and goats. None of the recipients lived for more than a few days. And In the late 1940s and early 1950s‚ a team of doctors at Boston’s
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and unwanted water from the blood. This process is naturally done by our kidneys. Some people‚ however‚ may have failed or damaged kidneys which cannot carry out the function properly‚ they may need dialysis. (Ungar‚ 2012) Patients with renal failure experience a lot of imbalances while receiving dialysis. Electrolyte imbalances are the most common‚ usually presenting with hyperkalemia. This happens when the amount of calcium is more than the kidneys can excrete. Arrhythmias may also occur
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1 cause of death in the United States and includes high blood pressure‚ stroke heart failure and other minor conditions. CKD has been proved to be a risk factor for the provocation of CVD‚ since several of its complications pave the way to its amelioration. The more kidney function declines‚ the more cardiovascular risk increases. The complications
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treatment‚ can lead to complete kidney failure. It has
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Alterations in oxygen transport | 13 | Module-6(Week of Sept. 23) | Alterations in Respiration and Tissue Oxygenation * Alterations in blood pressure | 16 | Module-7(Week of Sept. 30) | Cardiac Function * Alterations in cardiac function * Heart failure and dysrhythmias | 18‚ 19 | Module-8(Week of Oct. 7) | * Unit-2 Exam * Unit-2 Case Study | | Unit-3 | Module-9(Week of Oct. 14) | Respiratory Function * Obstructive Pulmonary disorders * Restrictive Pulmonary disorders | 22‚ 23 |
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University Independent Variable: Chronic Kidney Disease Dependent Variable: Cardiovascular Disease Hypothesis: Patients with severe Chronic Kidney Disease who may require renal replacement therapy (RRT) either dialysis or renal transplantation have a increased risk ofdeveloping Cardiovascular Disease Background: Chronic kidney failure‚ describes the gradual loss of kidney function. The kidneys function is to filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood‚ which are then excreted in your urine.(Mayo
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