1 Chapter 21 Second Homecoming And The Liga Filipina INTRODUCTION Rizal’s bold return to Manila in June‚ 1892 was his second homecoming‚ his first homecoming from abroad being in August‚ 1887. It marked his reentry into the hazardous campaign for reforms. He firmly believed that the fight for Filipino liberties had assumed a new phase; it must be fought in the Philippines not in Spain. “The battlefield is in the Philippines.” He told countrymen in Europe‚ “There is where we
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October 3‚ 1991 IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION FOR HABEAS CORPUS OF ROBERTO UMIL‚ ROLANDO DURAL and RENATO VILLANUEVA‚ MANOLITA O. UMIL and NICANOR P. DURAL‚ FELICITAS V. SESE‚ petitioners‚ vs. FIDEL V. RAMOS‚ MAJ. GEN. RENATO DE VILLA‚ BRIG. GEN. RAMON MONTANO‚ BRIG. GEN. ALEXANDER AGUIRRE‚ respondents. G.R. Nos. 84581-82 October 3‚ 1991 AMELIA ROQUE and WILFREDO BUENAOBRA‚ petitioners‚ vs. GEN. RENATO DE VILLA and GEN‚ RAMON MONTANO‚ respondents. G.R. Nos. 84583-84 October 3‚ 1991 IN THE MATTER
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Jose Rizal and the Revolution. Question: What was Rizal’s role in the Philippine Revolution? It is not surprising to see texts about the martyrdom of their most celebrated hero- Dr. Jose Rizal (b. 1861 – d. 1896) ‚ when we open the pages history books in the Philippines. The national revolution that the Philippines had from 1896 to 1901 was one period when the Filipino people were most united‚ most involved and most spirited to fight for one thing that they have been deserve - freedom. Though all
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1. Floro Quibuyen 2. Teodoro Agoncillo 1 st Nationalist view Reform movement did not cause the Revolution DICHOTOMY: REFORM REVOLUTION Renato Constantino Echoed Agoncillo Accepts: Essentialist characterization of Agoncillo DICHOTOMY RIZAL BONIFACIO 3. NOT based on historical FACTS FACTS: (REFORMIST) Province of Spain NOT for INDEPENDENCE Anti-Friar NOT anti-SPANIARD Not for Armed Revolution RIZAL: El Fili and Manifesto to the Filipino People Denounced the Revolution Antonio Luna: x Katipunan 4
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Philippine Political Science Journal‚ vol. 23‚ no. 46. Cannell‚ Fenella‚ 1999. Power and Intimacy in the Christian Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. Carr‚ E. H.‚ 1961[2001]. What is History?‚ Houndmills‚ UK: Palgrave. Constantino‚ Renato‚ 1969. “Veneration without Understanding‚” Third National Rizal Lecture‚ 30 December 1969; In Dissent and Counter Consciousness‚ Manila: Erewhon‚ 1970 Filipinos in History‚ 1989‚ 1990‚ 1992‚ 1994. 4 vols.‚ Manila: National Historical Institute
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turned more “rational” and “secular”. (p. 5) *The “Great Divide”* “No uprising fails. Each one is a step in the right direction.” (Salud Algabre‚ 1935 Sakdal Peasant Uprising Leader) (p. 5) Instead of using preconceived categories of nationalism and revolution as a matrix through which events are viewed‚ the author tried to bring to light the masses’ own categories of meaning that shaped their perceptions of events and their participation in them. (p. 8) The book deals with the same
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The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by prehistory and early history of the Philippines archipelago and its inhabitants‚ which are the indigenous forebears of today’s Filipino people. These early Filipinos possessed a culture and technology that were quite advanced considering the timeline of history of science when it flourished. Waves of migrants who came to settle in the islands contributed to the development of ancient Philippine civilization. Prehistoric
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Printing and Distribution Thereof‚ and for Other Purposes. The measure was strongly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines due to the anti-clerical themes in Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo. RIZAL AS A HERO According to Renato Constantino‚ when the American government conquered the island of the Philippines from the Spanish government in 1896‚ the American government established a commonwealth government after the Spanish revolutionary government ceased to govern the country
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Rizal’s life work’s and writings Rizal’s sayings * All men are born equal‚ naked‚ without bonds. God did not create man to be a slave; nor did he endow him with intelligence to have him hoodwinked‚ or adorn him with reason to have him deceived by others. Reaction * This saying of Dr. Jose Rizal wants to tell us that all people in this world are equal‚ we are not born to be a slave. We need to show to others that if they are smart‚ we are also smart‚ and what are the things they can do
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There is this idea that heroes inevitably reflect their country. When you think about it historical heroes exist as receptacles of a nation’s hopes and dreams. They are the guiding lights‚ the individuals who helped shape the nature of a people. Heroes are‚ in other words‚ can be considered the soul and conscience of a country. Their philosophies‚ ideals‚ and examples acting as the benchmarks for right collective action. That‚ as well‚ is why each generation must recast their nation’s heroes in new
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