Cartesian Skepticism to Existentialism The nature of our reality and existence has been a topic of debate since at least the ancient Greeks. Do we exist? Why do we exist? Does it even matter? These are questions I will attempt to address thoroughly. Answers may not be comfortable or satisfactory‚ but it’s better to rip that band-aid off now than continue blindly in the dark. Rationalism and Empiricism have both attempted to prove existence‚ but at their most extremes they fall apart. Using
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determine that it does exist. English rationalist philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) reasoned that God is simply an idea constructed by the human imagination from ideas of the visible world. Contemporary‚ the rationalist French philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1650)‚ assented that his awareness of his own existence and his internal reasoning indicated the existence of
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do. Greatness then‚ is not an act‚ but a habit” ― Aristotle “The world is mere change‚ and this life‚ opinion.” ― Marcus Aurelius “Kind words do not cost much. Yet they accomplish much” ― Blaise Pascal "I think; therefore I am" ― Rene Descartes "The question is not‚ "Can they reason?" nor‚ "Can they talk?" but rather‚ "Can they suffer" ― Jeremy Bentham "Curiosity is the lust of the mind" ― Thomas Hobbes "Nothing great in the world has ever been accomplished without passion"
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Chapter Five Review What Is the Nature of Reality? * The philosophical study of metaphysics examines issues beyond the physical world such as the meaning of life‚ the existence of free will‚ and the fundamental principles of the universe * Metaphysicians attempt to explain the nature of reality itself. * Aristotle laid the foundations for this branch of philosophy in his Metaphysics * Philosophical inquiry into the nature of truth is called epistemology * The study of epistemology
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To asses the strengths of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence‚ we firstly need to understand what it entails. The Ontological Argument looks at proof ’A Priori’‚ which is Analytical truth‚ reason based proof. This can be explained by saying 1+1=2. We know this to be true‚ as it is based on reasoning‚ and is a logical statement. This can be seen as a strength of the Ontological Argument‚ the fact that it is logical and rational. It deals with knowledge gained independently of experience‚ innate
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We start with right triangles. Trigonometry Example But there’s more to it than that. 101 lecture 1 3 3 – Analytic geometry The ellipse Use algebra (and calculus) to analyze geometry problems. Key technique: coordinates Rene DesCartes 101 lecture 1 4 4 - Computer simulation Calculate the area and circumference of an ellipse. Learn to use the computer program “Mathematica” which is available in the microcomputer labs in Farrell Hall. (You can’t afford to buy
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offering a sufficient answer to the mind-body problem‚ is more commonly referred to as substance dualism. Perhaps the most famous advocate of substance dualism was Rene Descartes‚ a 17th century philosopher who put forth a tremendous influence on the religious and scientific community of his time. Aside from substance dualism‚ Descartes also adds a
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But can we really say that we have an enduring self? Do we depend on others or are we independent? I believe that we do have an enduring self. We are not fully independent we depend on others to know who we really are. Philosophers like Plato‚ Rene Descartes‚ and John Locke believed that we all have an enduring self. A self that never changes‚ that keeps us the same person from the moment we are born till we die. According to philosopher Diotima‚ “we speak of an individual as being the same as long
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valid argument. There is also: ethics‚ which is the study of right and wrong and how people should live‚ politics‚ which is the study of government and citizen rights‚ and aesthetics‚ which is the artistic perception of a person or thing. Plato‚ Descartes‚ and Bell Hooks are three philosophers whose work is evolved around these concepts. Their train of thought explains how each of these can have a part in real life; their works dive into the depths of each concept and allows them to generate a mindset
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this paper I will discuss the similarities and differences between Rene Descartes and John Locke‚ David Hume and Plato. They believe in rationalism or empiricism respectively. Rationalist believed that an important group of fundamental concepts are known intuitively through reason‚ opposite to experience. For rationalist‚ the knowledge is innate and that it can¡¯t come from sources such as the senses. They are well known as Descartes‚ Plato. Empiricist argued that all ideas tracer ultimately back to
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