Why Do Firms Pay Dividends? International Evidence on the Determinants of Dividend Policy* DAVID J. DENIS** Krannert School of Management Purdue University West Lafayette‚ IN 47907 djdenis@purdue.edu IGOR OSOBOV Georgia State University Department of Finance Atlanta‚ GA 30303 iosobov@gsu.edu May‚ 2007 We thank Yakov Amihud‚ Harry DeAngelo‚ Linda DeAngelo‚ Diane Denis‚ Jim Hsieh‚ Omesh Kini‚ Erik Lie‚ John McConnell‚ Lalitha Naveen‚ Raghu Rau‚ Steve Smith‚ Jeff Wurgler‚ an anonymous referee
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Globalization and International Business The Concept of Globalization – putting everything into one village * The process of integration and convergence of economic‚ financial‚ cultural and political systems across the world. * Globalization – refers to the integration and interaction between different people and nations. * Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views‚ products‚ ideas and other aspects of culture. Globalization
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International Pricing-15 What is a Price? * Revenue received by a business in exchange for benefits provided * Customers give-up in exchange for the benefits they receive * Costs include: money‚ time effort‚ opportunities General Factors in Price Determination * True markets (customers have options) price determined by a combo of cust/co. issues including: * Pricing obj. of business‚ business constraints‚ gen pricing strategies‚ customer influences‚ competitive forces
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opportunities‚ rewards‚ culture‚ and management style. The employee personal values should align with the company’s brand and be reflected consistently to employees. Otherwise‚ employees may grow cynical about the company and ultimately become less productive or leave the organization entirely. In addition to relevant skills‚ employers seek employees who have the personal values‚ characteristics‚ and personality traits that spell success. Minchington (2005) defines an Employer Value Proposition (EVP)
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what happen with employees at Devil;s Den. There are many problem happening at Devil’s Den‚ employees get free food during working period‚ customer steal food at the canteen‚ also employer steal money from shop counter and no one take action on it as well. Moreover biggest problem is no one actually care what happen at Devil’s Den‚ none of employees do not care of losing their job because the lack of rules‚ also responsibility to the business. Key problems Start of employees allow their friends
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RESOURCE-BASED-VIEW OF A FIRM LITERATURE REVIEW 3 Introduction- What is the Resource-Based-View of a Firm? 3 Resource-Based-View -Background 3 Resources & Capabilities of a Firm 4 Firm Resources & Sustainable Competitive Advantage 5 Value 5 Rareness 6 Inimitability- Is it hard to copy? 6 Non- Substitutability 7 Durability 7 Imperfect Mobility 8 Appropriability- Who captures the value the resource creates? 8 Competitive Superiority 9 The RBV of a Firm’s Ability to Innovate 10 Conclusion
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Effects of Downsizing on Employees Statement of Problem Downsizing is a major problem faced by employees during tough times of recession. Apart from the economic reasons‚ they also have severe psychological effects on the employees. This project is about comprehending the effects of cut backs on employees. Employees suffer from severe self-esteem issues‚ due to which it’s very hard for them to jump back into the same mental stableness. The structure of this study is to assess the effects of downsizing
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extended the international brands in small towns of India. Of course‚ many other business brands in India now follows Arvind brand. The other Indian businesses should learn a lot from Arvind Mills: international outset of market; Multi-regional integration approach; union and attainment‚ strategic alliances‚ international delegates‚ global network formation; changes in internal organization‚ etc. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Case 1:-BPO – BANE OR BOON? Which of the theories of international
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12-Sep-13 Objectives of firms 1. Profit Maximisation In neo-classical economics it is assumed that the interest of owners or shareholders are the most important. Just as consumers attempt to maximise utility‚ shareholders main motivation is to maximise their gain firm the company. Therefore‚ one of the main objectives of firms is to maximise profit. Profit is the reward for the risk-bearing function of the entrepreneur. The firm is in equilibrium‚ and is maximising profit‚ when it
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printing materials. The firm purchase iron & metal from Union Metals (pvt) Ltd which is located in close proximity to the company’s workshop in Gonawala‚ kelaniya & the flex printing materials are imported from the Flex Engineering Limited Company Mumbai‚ Maharashtra‚ India. Operations As the first step of the operations Sovereiigns Intergrated (pvt) Ltd applies for the available tenders or uses their contact networks to obtain the contracts from the clients. Then the firm conducts a research about
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