Q) What are Secondary Data? Secondary Data Secondary data is information gathered for purposes other than the completion of a research project. Data previously collected by someone else‚ possibly for some other purpose that can be used later for making decisions if found suitable for the purpose‚ other than the original one. Secondary data can be acquired from the internal records of the organization‚ their departments‚ subsidiaries or sister organizations and also from external sources‚ such
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Professor Faleh Alshamari Submitted by: Wajeha Sultan Final Project Hashing: Open and Closed Hashing Definition: Hashing index is used to retrieve data. We can find‚ insert and delete data by using the hashing index and the idea is to map keys of a given file. A hash means a 1 to 1 relationship between data. This is a common data type in languages. A hash algorithm is a way to take an input and always have the same output‚ otherwise known as a 1 to 1 function. An ideal hash function is
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Data Mining Weekly Assignment 6: LIFT; CRM; AFFINITY POSITIONING; CROSS-SELLING AND ITS ETHICAL CONCERNS. What is meant by the term “lift”? The term “lift” describes the improved performance of an exact or specific amount of effort on a modeled sampling‚ as opposed to a random sampling (Spang‚ 2010). In other words‚ if you are able to market via a model to say‚ a given number of random customers (e.g. 1000)‚ and we expect that 50 of them would be successful‚ then a model that can generate 75
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Data Processing All through the different stages in civilization‚ man has always tried to look for ways to simplify work and to solve problems more efficiently. Many problems involved numbers and quantities‚ so man started looking for easier ways to count‚ to add‚ subtract‚ multiply and divide. As society has grown in both size and complexity‚ so have data that are generated by it through time. Definition of Terms Data – is defined as any collection of facts. Thus sales reports‚ inventory
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Data Collection QNT/351 July 10‚ 2014 There are many times when companies have to collect data to come to a conclusion about an issue. The data may be collected from their employers‚ their competition or their consumers. BIMS saw that there had been an average turnover that was larger then what the company had seen in the past. Human Resources decided that they would conduct a survey to see what had changed in the company from the employee’s point of view. They attached
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magazines from the last six months will uncover a large number of articles on “big data”. Examine the subject and discuss how it is relevant to companies like Tesco. Introduction to Big Data In 2012‚ the concept of ‘Big Data’ became widely debated issue as we now live in the information and Internet based era where everyday up to 2.5 Exabyte (=1 billion GB) of data were created‚ and the number is doubling every 40 months (Brynjolfsson & McAfee‚ 2012). According to a recent research from
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discussed and all concluded that data analysis methods help us understand facts‚ observe patterns‚ formulate explanations‚ and try out the hypotheses. Not only does it help us understand facts‚ but they we also discovered that data analysis is used in science and business‚ and even administration and policy-making processes. We’ve found out the data analysis can be carried out in all fields‚ including medicine and social sciences. Once an analysis is conducted the data that is carried out is documented
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UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 1 Open Data Strategy June 2012 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 2 Contents Summary ................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................ 5 Information Principles for the UK Public Sector ......................................... 6 Big Data .......................................................................
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Chapter 1 Exercises 1. What is data mining? In your answer‚ address the following: Data mining refers to the process or method that extracts or \mines" interesting knowledge or patterns from large amounts of data. (a) Is it another hype? Data mining is not another hype. Instead‚ the need for data mining has arisen due to the wide availability of huge amounts of data and the imminent need for turning such data into useful information and knowledge. Thus‚ data mining can be viewed as the result of
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DATA ORGANIZATION‚ PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS Research Methods 1 Data Organization and Presentation To make interpretation and analysis of gathered data easier‚ data should be organized and presented properly. The usual methods used by researchers are textual‚ tables‚ graphs and charts. 1.1 Textual Data can be presented in the form of texts‚ phrases or paragraphs. It involves enumerating important characteristics‚ emphasizing significant figures and identifying important features of
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