116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS CRIME IN INDIA Sanjiv Kumar Upadhyay * I. CRIME IN INDIA A. General There were 61.8 million criminal cases reported in 1998 with a rate of 6366 per million population. 77.8% of cases investigated were chargesheeted in a court of law. There were 5.7 million cases pending in courts of which trail was completed in 15.8% of cases and of these‚ 37.4% cases ended in conviction. There are 41.6 police personnel per sq. kilometers and 1360 per million
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illegally and alcoholic beverage that has been smuggled or illegally distilled and other illegal activities. Capone eventually incarcerated at Alcatraz federal prison‚ for tax evasion. The cover that Capone used for his business was a used-furniture dealer. Mafias The Mafia used to depict a quantity of criminal organizations all over the globe. The original organization to assume identify of Mafia was establish in Sicily‚ the Sicilian Mafia‚ recognized as members as Cosa Nostra. The American Mafia
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a professional Board of Trade replaced the old Lords of Trade and Parliament created overseas vice-admiralty courts. This would help England control who its colonies traded with and the vice-admiralty courts would help‚ without juries‚ prosecute smugglers who evaded the trade regulations set forth in the Navigation Acts. By doing all this England was quietly installing a machinery of imperial management tended by a corps of colonial bureaucrats. Parliament was mainly concerned with economic regulation
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The U.S. Border Patrol The United States Border Patrol (USBP) has a substantial history as our nation’s first line of defense against illegal migration. Its fundamental intent was to curb the illegal entry of aliens‚ contraband‚ and the flow of forbidden alcohol from Canada and Mexico into the United States. The USBP was founded in 1924‚ and was established in El Paso‚ Texas‚ and Detroit‚ Michigan. Under the influence of the Immigration Act‚ it was approved by Congress on May 28‚ 1924. The United
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While trade‚ commerce and economy collapsed during the Middle Ages‚ by the Age of Exploration to the eighteenth century‚ Europe shifted from its once widely accepted manorial system to mercantilism—an economic policy that permitted a nation to restrict the exchange and purchasing of goods between itself and its colonies alone. However‚ as European powers continued to expand and dominate the world economy‚ they enacted strict laws and regulations that controlled the economic affairs in their respective
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able to understand and excel at their very important role in the protection of the United States. However‚ a lot of power comes with this role‚ and occasionally individuals in ICE will fall victim to bribery and assist in the protection of drug smugglers and cartels. ICE is a fairly new addition to law enforcement‚ but what they do has been around for years. Formed in 2003‚ it is a combination of former U.S. Customs Service and the Immigration and Naturalization Service. With 20‚000 employees they
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trafficking is a crime against a person and involves commercial sex acts or labor services induced by force ad fraud. Certain differences between human trafficking and human smuggling is consent exploitation and transnationality. In regards to consent smugglers agree to move people from one country to another illegally for a fee. Majority of trafficked victims‚ have no say in what they do or where they are taken. They are misled or forced to have been deceived into agreeing by false promises‚ only to then
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countries. England also maintained the right to tax the colonies. Both trade and taxation were difficult for England to control‚ and so an informal agreement emerged. England regulated trade but allowed colonists the right to levy their own taxes. Smugglers soon exploited the English inability to guard every port by secretly trading against Parliament’s wishes. This delicate agreement was put to test by the French and Indian War. The war was expensive‚ and from the British point of view‚ colonists should
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Not much is know of Ching Shih in her early life‚ only that she was a prostitute before she married Cheng I. Cheng I was the captain of a fleet before she became captain. She had two kids of her own and one adopted son. Once Cheng I died she became captain. She was known for having a bigger fleet than the Chinese navy. Women were very common among the fleet‚ and women had high ranking jobs just like the men. Her adopted son created laws for this fleet so that if anyone did not behave they will get
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The Opium War‚ the Taiping Rebellion‚ and the Indian Rebellion all had many issues with government‚ society‚ economy‚ and the citizens. Also‚ all three had leaders that wanted a change. The three wars and rebellions had a very large amount of deaths‚ damage to citizens‚ lack of money‚ and a forever memory of these horrible events. Leaders like Lin Zexu‚ Hong Xiuquan‚ and Guofan all demanded a change‚ whether it failed or not. The Chinese had many problems leading in the government‚ society‚ and
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