Corporate MBA - FINANCE 6644: Global Financial Strategy August 2012 Final Exam Review Questions Instructions A. Please be concise and precise in your answers. B. Practice answers for closed book‚ class room setting. C. Suggested length: minimum one page [1.5 spacing]; maximum two pages per question. D. You would answer 3 questions and 2 Problems in two hours in final exam. Questions 1. Ethical Standards
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uses call options to hedge its yen payables‚ should it use the call option with the exercise price of $0.00756 or the call option with the exercise price of $0.00792? Describe the tradeoff. The corporation needs to purchase supplies with foreign currency. To hedge against the possible appreciation of the foreign currency’s value‚ the corporation can purchase a call option. Both options have to pay a premium for the option. The purchase price or exercise price of option A is $0.00756 plus a premium
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Chapter 12 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments National Income Accounts Gross National Product is the value of all final goods and services produced by its factors of production and sold on the mkt in a given time period. It can be divided into: 1. consumption 2. investment 3. govn’t purchase 4. current account balance Capital Depreciation and National Transfers GNP has to be equal to national income. In order for this to hold we need to make some adjustments
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crisis and withdrawal of the foreign currency deposits held by non-resident Indians. One can best describe the severity of the situation by quoting from the then Finance Minister of India Dr Manmohan Singh’s Budget 1992-93 speech to the Parliament: "When the new Government assumed office (June 1991) we inherited an economy on the verge of collapse. Inflation was accelerating rapidly. The balance of payments was in serious trouble. The foreign exchange reserves were barely enough for two weeks of
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structured. The Canadian financial system‚ for instance‚ is composed of a) a currency; b) a central bank which issues that currency; c) financial deposit-taking and lending institutions such as commercial banks and d) the Canadian Payments Association. The currency used in Canada is the Canadian dollar. It is the means of payment‚ store of value and unit of account for all transactions conducted within Canada. It is the currency in which all assets and liabilities are measured. As such‚ exchange rates
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relationship in terms of Rupee appreciation that is dollar depreciation and rupee depreciation that is dollar appreciation. It provides valuable insights into impact of changes in currency relations on various sectors of economy keeping in focus economy in general and Indian economy in particular. Pros and Cons of currency appreciation and depreciation are studied as boon and bane for the economic growth. Keywords: Appreciation‚ Rupee Fluctuation‚ Depreciation‚ Rupee-Dollar. I. Induction The rupee
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determination is Two-way process and following are factors that Influence Exchange Rates Floating rates are determined by the market forces of supply and demand. How much demand there is in relation to supply of a currency will determine that currency ’s value in relation to another currency. For example‚ if the demand for U.S. dollars by Europeans increases‚ the supply-demand relationship will cause an increase in price of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro. There are countless geopolitical and
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Mechanics of conventional fixed peg arrangements Fixed peg arrangements are recognized by the IMF as a fairly inflexible exchange rate regime. Countries in this category peg their currency‚ either formally or on a se facto basis‚ to another currency or a basket of currencies at a fixed rate. Such a basket would contain the currencies of major trading or financial partners which are weighted to reflect distribution of sales‚ services and cash flows. The exchange rate is allowed to fluctuate within limits
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April 2010 from $1.3 trillion in April 2007." - BIS Structure * Decentralised ’interbank’ market * Main participants: Central Banks‚ commercial and investment banks‚ hedge funds‚ corporations & private speculators * The free-floating currency system arose from the collapse of the Bretton Woods agreement in 1971 * Online trading began in the mid to late 1990’s Source: BIS Triennial Survey 2010 Trading Hours * 24 hour market * Sunday 5pm EST through Friday 4pm EST. *
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Dollarization occurs when the inhabitants of a country use foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency in the whole or some parts of currency function. Nowadays‚ dollarization has become popular all over the world. 2 Classification ← Official dollarization Official dollarization occurs when foreign currency is only legal currency in the economy. This means that foreign currency is not only used in legal contracts between private parties‚ but also
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