metastatic disease. In case of cancer progression or recurrence after initial chemotherapy‚ these patients are candidates for salvage therapy. Among all tumours‚ non-seminoma is more aggressive than seminoma. If both seminoma and non-seminoma are present or the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration is elevated‚ the tumour should be treated as a non-seminoma. Initial therapy of testicular tumour is selected according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 2010) stage group; risk stratification
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Consequentialism versus Non-consequentialism; Self versus Other-Interestedness; Act Utilitarianism versus Rule Utilitarianism; and Emotion versus reason. When all four areas are combined and examined there are conflicting views that must be resolved. First of all‚ there is the issue of Consequentialism and Non-consequentialism. Consequentialism is best described by utilitarianism‚ where decisions are based on the consequences of the outcome of the decision made. On the other hand‚ non-consequentialism
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essentially answer one question‚ what is justice? This question serves as a basis into the dialogues encountered in the literary work. Plato aims to answer this philosophical question through an analysis developed by Socrates; a Greek philosopher‚ prestigiously acclaimed‚ due to his analysis of such subjective thoughts. Justice can be classified in three subdivisions which include retributive justice‚ procedural justice‚ and social justice. Retributive justice can be best explained along the principle
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How My Parents Promoted Autonomy In My Life‚ When I Was a Child As a child growing up‚ my parents said that I was a very strong-willed child. My mother said‚ “You were as stubborn as they come‚ and you still are!” Therefore‚ they did all they could to encourage my independence while teaching me boundaries at the same time. “It was difficult‚ but we managed to make it work‚ one way or another‚” my mother said. Being that I was the type of child that always wanted to do things for myself‚
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RESPECT THE DEAD Dear Editor‚ In response to the article entitled “No peace even at final resting place” published in the New Straits Times on 21st October 2013 ‚ I would like to bring the notice of all readers‚ the total disregard shown by irresponsible people and organizations which should have maintained and ‘preserved’ the cemeteries not only for Christian but for all religions in Malaysia. The sad plight that occurred to the ‘occupants’ of the Christian cemetery at Rawang should have opened
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Law and Justice Abstract Justice is the quality of being fair or just. This is not an exhaustive definition of justice. Different philosophers have defined justice in different ways. Justice is a concept that provides balance between law and morality. Rawls proposition for law and justice has been accepted by world judicial fraternity as a landmark vision to understand the system. Similarly it has earned a good amount of criticism which shows the basic strength of the thought. As such: Rawls theories
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productivity. I am a trouble shooter. Most areas I am placed in‚ is not making their productivity‚ they have employees who are not coming to work and not engaged into their job assignment. “Structural equation modeling analysis results revealed that the autonomy-supportive coaching style had an indirect and positive effect on prosocial behavior through the mediation of autonomous motivation (Zuosong‚ C.‚ Dong‚ W.‚ Ronkainen‚ J.‚ & Tao‚
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extent. Non-violent resistance strategies‚ such as those pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King are designed to avoid this trap by absolutely refusing to be drawn into a violent confrontation. This is a strategy that requires tremendous courage‚ self-control‚ as well as a willingness to endure pain and sometimes even death. The strength of nonviolence lies in its ability to dramatically reduce the moral legitimacy of those who persist in using violent strategies against non-violent opposition
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inappropriate to automatically presume that people want their organs to be harvested. Thus‚ it is immoral to intrude a person’s body unless that person has given authorization to do so. In other words‚ the opt-out system is a violation of medical ethics of autonomy. Personal Opinion Researcher named Zeynep Burcu Ugur (2014) specified that the general people who are pro-presumed consent assert that an opt-out system could raise cadaveric donation rates because individuals become unsuccessful in registering their
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Do people take respect as a word or more as an ’idea’? Respect is not an idea that must be taught nor must it be learned‚ but an idea that was given to us by he [whoever that might be] who has created us! Respect is a natural occurring instinct that is fading away as time passes through us. From the very first man to walk the earth to what is what we call society now‚ respect remains the same. I for one am not fond of this change at all. The difference of our point of view of respect and what people
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