Test 1 Study Guide 1. Respiration * Respiration * Gas exchange * Necessary because cells require oxygen. * Exchanging O2 and CO2 * Carbon Dioxide is a waste product and must be removed from the body. * Internal respiration = gas exchange at the cellular level. * Oxygen diffuses from the blood into the tissue cells. * External respiration = gas exchange at the alveoli level. * Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the blood in the pulmonary
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increased consumption of oxygen and nutrients by muscle cells requires more blood supply. The functions of blood include delivering oxygen‚ removing CO2‚ removing heat and delivering nutrients and water. Therefore‚ blood flow is important in cellular respiration‚ which is the process where ATP is produced through the conversion of metabolites‚ also involving the consumption of oxygen and release of CO2 as a waste product. ATP is vital to skeletal muscle contraction‚ since the power stroke is facilitated
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and to compare the rate of cellular respiration in germinating and non-germinating soybeans. Fermentation breaks down sugars for a source of energy. Cellular respiration is the process used by cells to produce energy from nutrients. This process allows sugars and foods to be broke down in order to obtain energy from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration is vital for survival of cells. Oxygen‚ which acts as the fuel is required for aerobic respiration. Oxygen helps breakdown food and turn
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Aerobic respiration in yeast Research question: What was the effect of anaerobic respiration in different environments determined the increase in size of a dough by the temperature? Hypothesis: It is hypothesized that if the temperature increases the dough will become bigger and bigger. Independent variable: (change) • Temperature • Height of the dough Dependent variable: (doesn’t change) • Amount of vegetable oil • Time • Volume of yeast solution Control variables: Variable
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Erasistratus’s model of the respiration and blood distribution is considerably more mechanical than Aristotle’s due to the technological advances that were thriving in Alexandria compared to Athens. Both scientists base their models of respiration and blood distribution in the body from technological-ladenness of observation. Erasistratus proposes that heart uses force propulsion to distribute air and blood throughout the arteries and veins. His concept focuses on “the filling towards what is being”
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all the time‚ yet all living organisms perform one or both of two very important processes; cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is performed by plant organisms and some bacteria‚ and cellular respiration is performed by all living organisms. These two processes are reliant on each other. Photosynthesis creates oxygen‚ which is used in cellular respiration. Cellular respiration in turn creates carbon dioxide‚ which is an important “ingredient” in the process of photosynthesis.
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Name Class Date 9.1 Cellular Respiration: An Overview Lesson Objectives Explain where organisms get the energy they need for life processes. Define cellular respiration. Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Lesson Summary Chemical Energy and Food Chemical energy is stored in food molecules. Energy is released when chemical bonds in food molecules are broken. Energy is measured in a unit called a calorie‚ the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1
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cellular respiration is oxygen and carbon dioxide. The process of cellular respiration is releasing energy from sugars using oxygen and the product is carbon dioxide and water and in the process‚ ATP is made that can then be used for cellular work. Oxygen is needed to be absorbed from the environment and into the organism’s blood so it can be transported to respiring cells. Carbon dioxide must be released into the environment from the organism’s blood. The formula for cellular respiration is:
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Purpose Name Due Date Clothespin Lab / Muscle Fatigue What are the affects of anaerobic respiration on you muscles? Background Normally‚ muscles use oxygen through a process known as cellular/aerobic respiration to make energy (or ATP) from sugar (glucose). This process is very efficient and produces 38 ATPs for each molecule of glucose. Carbon dioxide and water are the results of this reaction. When muscles undergo rigorous exercise they require more oxygen to make ATP than the
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Based on the prompt above‚ “Investigate how light and darkness contribute to the cycling of carbon through both cellular respiration and photosynthesis of a plant” we devised a hypothesis that states‚ If we place the two test tube‚ one with carbonated water and the other regular water‚ with the Elodea inside a dark environment it will perform cellular respiration as it will not receive enough light energy to perform photosynthesis. From the result of our experiment we found that the test tube with
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