esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
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Daphnia and Additives Lab Purpose The purpose of this lab is to test what effect of Nicotine‚ Acetylcholine‚ Epinephrine‚ Caffeine‚ and Ethanol on an organism’s heart rate. Materials * Microscope * Eye dropper * Pipet * Cotton balls * Depression slide * Beakers * Daphnia * Water * Five additives: Nicotine‚ Acetylcholine‚ Epinephrine‚ Caffeine‚ Ethanol Procedure 1. Put on safety goggles. 2. Catch a living Daphnia. 3. Transfer to a depression
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various forms‚ such as marble‚ chalk and coral. It is produced either as powdered or precipitated calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate decomposes to calcium oxide and CO2 on heating. Treatment with dilute mineral acids produces corresponding calcium salts with liberation of CO2: CaCO3 + 2HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2(g) In this experiment‚ the mineral acid is added in excess to the calcium carbonate and the excess titrated against standard sodium hydroxide. This kind of titration
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BSC 2085C Anatomy and Physiology I Lab 1: Anatomical Orientation Directions There are three (3) activities in this lab. Please be sure to complete them all. For all questions‚ type your answers into the yellow box ____ (including your name above) it will expand as you write. Activity 1: Anatomical Orientation Go to the website: University of Michigan: Medical Gross Anatomy[->0] Choose the link to the Learning Module entitled Anatomical Orientation. Read the 9 pages and answer the
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Writing of Lab Reports __________________________________________________________________________ W hy should I bother writing lab reports in the correct way?” The Foundation Programme is designed to prepare you for undergraduate studies at UTAR which will require the writing of lab reports all years generally. At the end of your third year‚ you may have an opportunity to work on scientific projects which will culminate in an official scientific report. Depending on the quality of your report
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Lab 1: Homeostasis Background Information: Homeostasis is the existence of a stable environment in the body for survival. This process is always regulating bodily functions in order to keep the body in optimal condition. When conditions change a receptor senses and sends a message to a control center. The control center processes the information and sends an appropriate command to effectors. These effectors will respond to the command which will stimulate a positive or negative response. A positive
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Spencer Richardson Biology 111 Lab 7 Tube Initial Gas Height(mm) Final Gas Height(mm) Net Change 1 .5 .7 + .2 2 .5 .2 -.3 3 .5 .7 + .5 4 .5 1.0 +.5 5 .5 .5 0 1. The clinical formula of Equal was not metabolized because it has no sugar. Splenda is actually derived from sugar so the results would be different. 2. Carbon Dioxide was the gas that was produced. Two methods would be by examining the bottom of the tube and to measure the net difference. 3. The
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Histology Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0013-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable
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1. Why are spindle fibers important for mitosis? (5 points) Spindle fibers work as a path for chromosomes to travel(Campbell‚ 2009). 2. State the four bases that make up DNA. (4 points) a. (A)-Adenine b. (G)-Guanine c. (T)-Thymine d. (C)-Cytosine (Campbell‚ 2009). 3. What are the two base pairs? (2 points) a. AG b. CT 4. Answer the following questions: a. Define the term crossing over. (3 points) The phase in meiosis where chromosomes exchange segments of genetic materials (Campbell‚ 2009). b. Explain
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LAB REPORT NUMBER TWO DATE: 3/25/2010 inal attachment Lab Experiment number 11 PURPOSE: To learn the Gram stain technique‚ the reason for the stain‚ and how to identify the results of the organisms stained. MATERIALS: Bunsen burner‚ inoculating loop‚ staining tray‚ glass slides‚ bibulous paper‚ lens paper‚ oil‚ and microscope METHODS: Apply Crystal Violet (Primary stain) for 1 minute. Rinse with D-water Apply Iodine (Mordant) for 1 minute. Rinse with D-water. Apply Alcohol (Decolorize) for
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