remains two thirds full during inspiration and keep reservoir bag free of twists or kinks. * Minimum flow rate 10 L/min. * Aspiration of vomitus is more likely when a mask is in place. * Interdependent nursing collaboration with respiratory therapist. Flow Rate L/min | 6–15 | O2 Concentration % | 60–100 | * Non-Rebreathing Mask * Used when high concentrations of O2 are needed. * High concentrations are used with the critically ill and unstable patients.
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HOW AND WHY DO WE BREATHE REFERENCES: I. Essay pp. 3-5 II. References p. 6 The diaphragm is a muscle in the chest cavity that contracts and relaxes according to signals received by the respiratory center in the brain. In doing so‚ the diaphragm changes the pressure in the cavity. When the diaphragm contracts‚ it increases the volume of the chest cavity and lowers the air pressure‚ thus‚ air rushes in. This is called inhalation. Exhalation is caused by the relaxation
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) SARS is a flu like disease that is easily spread‚ and causes respiratory illness. It is caused by the Coronavirus pathogen. SARS can be a concerning disease due to how easily it can infect a population‚ but it can be also be treated by a Doctor. In the past there have been about 10‚000 reported cases of SARS and death rate of 9.6%. Most of the cases were due to the 2003 outbreak of SARS which are some of the last documented cases. SARS is not one of the world’s
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Cystic fibrosis is a crippling disease that affects thousands of people worldwide. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the secretory glands that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time. It causes cells to produce thick and sticky mucus‚ sweat‚ and digestive juices that block airways‚ ducts‚ and passageways. There is no cure‚ but there are ways to manage symptoms. According to the World Health Organization‚ the occurrence of cystic fibrosis varies across
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TRAINING FOR THE HEALTH SECTOR [Date …Place …Event…Sponsor…Organizer] [Date Place INDOOR AIR POLLUTION Children’s Health and the Environment WHO Training Package for the Health Sector World Health Organization www.who.int/ceh July 2008 version 1 Indoor Air Pollution Indoor LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING TO UNDERSTAND‚ RECOGNIZE AND KNOW: Hazards of indoor air pollution to children’s health Different toxicants in indoor air‚ according to sources‚ settings and activities
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so the more they will smoke. This means that they will be inhaling more toxic substances into their body‚ particularly the lungs‚ and this affects the breathing system as these substances will damage the lungs and cause a reduction in their ability to function properly. Carbon Monoxide One of the main functions of the respiratory system is to provide the body with oxygen so that it can be delivered to vital cells that require oxygen to function. Oxygen is carried in red blood cells by reaction with
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40) Describe the structure of a mammalian respiratory system. Include in your discussion the mechanisms of inspiration and expiration. In mammals‚ oxygen first passes through the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity is covered with mucus and cicilia to filter the air. The nasal cavity leads to the pharynx. The pharynx consists of the eustachian tube and the tonsils. The inhaled air then passes to the larynx‚ trachea‚ and bronchi. The bronchi lead to the bronchioles in the lungs. In the lungs the pleural
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the pharynx where it is sent to the digestive system.
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contact this virus. According to Centers for Disease and Control Prevention‚ “On April 1‚ 2013‚ the first known human cases of infection with Avian Influenza A (H7N9) viruses were reported in China.” This type of Influenza virus attacks the respiratory system of humans and leads to
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equilibrium (balance) in the body’s internal environment. B) metabolism C) homeostasis D) autopsy E) differentiation 8. The two organ systems that regulate and maintain homeostasis are the A) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. B) nervous and endocrine systems. C) cardiovascular and respiratory systems. D) respiratory and muscular systems. E) urinary and integumentary systems. 9. Thecompositionofthisbodyfluid‚whichfillsthenarrowspacesbetweencellsandtissues‚directlyaffectsthe proper functioning of cells
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