INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION • Accessing I/O Devices • I/O interface • Input/output mechanism Memory-mapped I/O y pp / Programmed I/O Interrupts Direct Memory Access • Buses Synchronous Bus Asynchronous Bus I/O in CO and O/S • • • Programmed I/O Interrupts DMA (Direct memory Access) A bus is a shared communication link‚ which uses one ‚ set of wires to connect multiple subsystems. The two major advantages of the bus organization are versatility and low cost. Accessing I/O Devices
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Input Data is factual information and it needs to be accurately captured in order to be processed. There are many methods to input data and each situation warrants a different method. There can be several different ways to input the information and it can be done in an automatic fashion‚ as with a computer‚ or it can be done manually‚ as with a human writing the information down. For instance‚ printed questionnaires would best use a special scanning device called an optical data reader that uses
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Basic Input and Output Methods for VB Introduction So far‚ we have relied on GUI-based Input/Output By using VB controls For Data Input to our programs For Data Output from our programs: = Data Entry TextBox (our basic input tool‚ so far) CheckBox‚ OptionBox‚ etc = Data Displaying Label‚ message box ListBox However‚ we may also use Files for I/O These provide a means for long term storage of results. Using Files for Input / Output
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(CPU) of a computer system. A central processing unit (CPU)‚ also referred to as a central processor unit‚ is the hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetical‚ logical‚ and input/output operations of the system. In the computer industry‚ the terms computer and CPU are often used interchangeably. Computing power starts with the most limited microcomputers which are laptop computers‚ netbook computers‚ PDAs and cell phones and
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(from the input to the output). 2. (0.3 points) Problem 7 from Section 5.10. Simply find the minterm numbers for X and Y from the diagram. 3. (0.5 points) Use an 8-to-1 MUX (74LS151 above) to implement f(W‚ X‚ Y‚ Z) = ∑m(0‚ 1‚ 3‚ 6‚ 9‚ 12‚ 15). Pair rows (0-1‚ 2-3‚ ...) so that MUX inputs are 0‚ 1‚ Z‚ or Z’. Show chip enabled‚ connect variables to address lines‚ and label function output. 4. (0.5 points) Use a 3-to-8 DECODER (74LS138 above) and an external gate AND or NAND with the fewest inputs to implement
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Question 1. Assume you are the manager of a fast-food restaurant. What are the outputs of your work unit? What are the activities required to produce those outputs? What are the inputs? When looking at a fast-food restaurant such as McDonalds‚ there are a couple main outputs that a manager needs to be aware of. The outputs include quality food and excellent service. For each of these outputs it is important to make sure that the right people are in the right positions and that they have the proper
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| |4.Costly |4. Cheap. | Introduction to 8051 microcontroller Input /Output pins 32 RAM 128 bytes ROM 4K bytes Timers 2 Interrupt sources 6 Serial port 1 Pin Diagram and Description
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RAW: _______ /63 pts 1. Explain the operation of an encoder. (1 point) ________A device that converts a weighted numeric input line to an equivalent digital code‚ such as hex or octal.____________________________ 2. What does it mean when an encoder is a priority encoder? (1 point) _________The method used to handle multiple key closures. This means that logic establishes a rank order for the keys so that a key closure of lower priority will not change encoding of a higher priority key._______________________
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III. Project Management 3.1 Calendar of Activities The proponents made a Calendar of Activities and it will display here those activities we did for a week. 3.1.1 Description of Activities Our thesis adviser discussed chapters 1 and 2. After discussing the chapters 1 and 2; some students find their respective groups for thesis. Our group‚ first find a Host Company for our System Proposal and that is NOLSEN CONSTRUCTION AND TRADING. Then we asked them if they have a SALES AND INVENTORY SYSTEM
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An input device is a hardware used to send data to a computer . input device allows users to communicate for processing ‚ display ‚ storage and transmission SEVEN COMPUTER INPUT DEVICES THAT WE HAVE ARE AS FOLLOWS: KEYBOARD A computer keyboard is an input device used to enter characters and functions into the computer system by pressing buttons or keys.it is the primary device
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