Assignment 1: Criminal law 1) Elaborate the various theories of punishment in Criminal Law (10m) There are four theories of punishments‚ namely‚ retribution theory‚ deterrent theory‚ and reformation theory. Firstly‚ a kid who falls down and kicks the floor inadvertently. Generally‚ it is believed to be a firm of taking revenge and would not serve only penal purpose. Deterrent theory by punishing the offenders deters the wrongdoer specially and deters the general public also by
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are too soft on criminals. Their entire focus should be on punishment and retribution‚ and if they keep wasting their time with other considerations then we should introduce mandatory sentencing. To what extent do you agree and why? The sentencing system should not be altered‚ for decreasing the focus and increasing the frequency of sentencing would do more harm than good. An emphasis on merely punishment and retribution in criminal sentencing would prevent the right of an offender to a fair trial
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Capital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory‚ the idea of retribution‚ cost of prisons‚ and general safety of the public. First of all‚ I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes‚ the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals think
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Examine The Key Philosophical Justifications For Punishment ’Punishment proceeds on the principle that there is an eternal distinction between right and wrong‚ and that this distinction must be maintained for its own sake’ (Dictionary.com‚ 2012). In this essay I will examine the idea of revenge‚ retributivism and just desert‚ utilitarianism and deterrence and finally restorative approaches as the key philosophical justifications for punishment. The aim of this essay will be to argue that there
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The Importance of the Death Penalty Lorena Pula PHI 107 Dr. Latasha Williams-Fleming September 12‚ 2009 The Importance of the Death Penalty The world can be a dark and cruel place to live in. Proof of this cruelty can be easily determined just by watching the news‚ or reading a newspaper of current events. It seems like every day a horrendous crime is committed: murder‚ kidnapping‚ and child molestation‚ just to name a few. These crimes are sufficient proof that there is enough evil in the
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On July 14 1976‚ capital punishment was abolished in Canada. The death penalty has always been and remains a controversial issue in countries all over the world; however because of justice‚ retribution and deterrence‚ it is evident that it should be brought back to Canada as a lawful consequence to committing first degree murder. The foremost important reason for the application of capital punishment is justice. In Canadian law‚ a first degree murder conviction will result in a sentence of life
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purposes for which a sentence may be imposed‚ types of penalties‚ minimum/maximum sentences and mandatory sentences. The purposes of sentencing are set out in the Crimes (Sentencing Procedures) Act 1999 (NSW) and fundamentally include deterrence‚ retribution‚ rehabilitation and incapacitation as the purposes by which a judge may impose a sentence. Deterrence intends to discourage specifically offenders from committing crimes or generally to make an example of an offender as a means of sending a message
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Concerning our justice system we might ask the question‚ who are we to judge? Who are we to judge what is fair‚ what is unfair‚ what is ethical and unethical? Who are we ultimately to decide who should live and who should die? Is it wrong for us to have taken on the role of God‚ to deal out punishment as we se fit? Really though‚ who are we not to judge? If what one person does directly affects my safety and my human rights‚ do I not have the God-given right to judge him solely on the actions he
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that have abolished it (Death Penalty Information Center). I believe the death penalty should be legal throughout the nation. There are many reasons as to why I believe the death penalty should be legalized in all states‚ including deterrence‚ retribution‚ and morality; and because opposing arguments do not hold up‚ I will refute the ideas that the death penalty is unconstitutional‚ irrevocable mistakes are made‚ and that there is a disproportionality of race and income level. The use of capital
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Retribution is non utilitarian and asserts that punishing offenders will cause them not to return to crime. Deterrence assumes that offenders are rational‚ in that increasing the cost of crime usually through more certain and severe penalties—will cause offenders
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