The P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio) of a stock is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual net income or profit earned by the firm per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation. P/E ratio shows current investor demand for a company share. P/E ratio has units of years. P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. The reciprocal of the PE ratio is known as the earnings yield. There are various P/E ratios‚ all defined as: P/E ratio = PRICE
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Golden Ratio The theory of the Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano is extremely present today. While he was trying to sort out the number of rabbits that mated in a year‚ he discovered a series of numbers‚ that are profoundly consistent in man‚ nature & animals. This discovery was extraordinary‚ but he also found that the ratio always resulted in 1.618. Although it is called differently‚ this ratio is often called „the golden ratio“. It’s
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Acct Info for Decision Making Project on Costco Wholesale Corp. Costco Group 2012 History & Background Founded by James (Jim) Sinegl and Jeffrey H. Brotman‚ Costco opened its first warehouse in Seattle‚ Washington‚ on September 15‚ 1983. Sinegal had started in wholesale distribution by working forSol Price at both FedMart and Price Club. Brotman‚ an attorney from an old Seattle retailing family‚ had also been involved in retail distribution from an early age. Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton had
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Risk and Return Management Risk and return management Darlene LaBarre MBA6161 Fin Markets & Institutions Capella on Line The risk-return spectrum is the relationship between the amount of return gained on an investment and the amount of risk undertaken in that investment.[citation needed] The more return sought‚ the more risk that must be undertaken! The progression There are various classes of possible investments‚ each with their own positions on the overall risk-return spectrum. The general
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Irrational Ratios 1 of 5 http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2001/Aug/IrrationalRatios... FRAUD The numbers raise a red flag. BY JOSEPH T. WELLS AUGUST 2001 inancial statements tell a story‚” says accounting professor W. Steve Albrecht‚ “and the story should make sense.” If not‚ it’s possible the story is a fake. By standing far enough back from the numbers to get a good picture of the client’s business‚ auditors frequently can detect signs of financial statement frauds
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Runninghead: IP 1 Individual Project Unit 3 BUS305-0804A-07 Concentration Ratio Economists use concentration ratio to measure the degree of concentration in a market‚ computed as the percentage of the market output produced by the largest firms (O’Sullivan‚ Sheffrin‚ & Perez. 2008). One of predominantly concentration ratio used is the Four Firm Concentration Ratio. Four Firm Concentration Ratio isthe percentage of total output in a market produced by the four largest firms. In considering
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Axia Material Annualizing Staff Consult Ch. 9 of Health Care Finance and other outside sources to complete the worksheet. Part I: Taking information for the following scenario‚ complete the table accordingly by listing the number of days next to each category. Remember‚ a business year is divided into quarters. Therefore‚ when calculating a business year‚ you must divide the year into 52 weeks‚ which creates 13 months of 28 days‚ or 4 weeks. This translates into 4 quarters of 91 days‚ as
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concentration ratios are used to determine total market shares within four specific industries. I will also discuss the levels of competition within those industries and how oligopolies can benefit society. Case‚ Fare‚ and Oster defines concentration ratio as the share of industry output in sales or employment accounted for by the top firms (2009). They are used to measure the total output produced by a certain number of firms within an industry. Four-firm concentration ratios are used
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Calculation of Duration Gap for the bank 1 Scenario Analysis 2 Estimation of magnitude of interest rate increase 3 Part II 4 Market price (in US$) of the three T-notes/bonds 4 Macaulay Duration values of the three T-notes/Bonds 4 Convexity values of the three T-bonds 5 Part III 7 Maximum Amount of Investment 7 Investment Selection 7 Scenario Analysis 9 Estimation of magnitude of interest rate increase
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Liquidity Ratios Current ratio FORMULA 2012 (31 DEC) 2013 (31 DEC) Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities 137‚ 802‚ 520/43‚ 748‚ 011 = 3.15 times 140‚ 114‚ 822/ 47‚ 097‚ 947 = 2.98 times The current ratio is measured the ability to pay its liabilities in the short term. The higher current ratio‚ the company would be able paying its debt. The current ratio of Hup Seng Industries Berhad in 2012 is 3.15 times. Both current assets and current liabilities of Hup Seng Industries Berhad
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