Week 4 Discussion Question 1b Introduction Capital budgeting is one of the most crucial decisions the financial manager of any firm is faced with...Over the years the need for relevant information has inspired several studies that can assist firms to make better decisions. These models are assigned so that they make the best allocation of resources. Early research shows that methods such as payback model was more widely used which is basically just determining the length of time required for the
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Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell. An objective for these decisions is to earn a satisfactory return on investment. The process of evaluating and prioritizing capital investment opportunities is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting relies heavily on estimates of future operation results. These estimates often involve a considerable degree of uncertainty and should be evaluated accordingly. In addition
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Budgeting and the Planning and Control Process Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Describe how the budget is a component of the planning and control process. • Explain the three components of planningmission‚ goals‚ and objectives. • Describe how performance reports relate to budgets. • List the advantages of budgeting. • Describe how budgeting is related to strategic planning. • Describe the budget administration process. INTRODUCTION Have
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Capital budgeting Capital budgeting describes the long-term longplanning for making and financing major long-term projects. long- CAPITAL BUDGETING 1. Identify potential investments. 2. Choose an investment. 3. Follow-up or “post audit.” Follow“post audit.” Net present value model Net present value model The net-present-value (NPV) method net-presentcomputes the present value of all expected future cash flows using a minimum desired rate of return. The minimum desired rate of
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Capital Budgeting: Net Present Value vs Internal Rate of Return (Relevant to AAT Examination Paper 4 – Business Economics and Financial Mathematics) Y O Lam Capital budgeting assists decision makers in a company evaluate multiple investments of the company’s capital. Capital budgeting is used to plan for the acquisitions of other companies‚ for the development of new product lines of business‚ for the expansion of the existing production plants or for the replacement worn-out equipment‚ and
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management‚ and the second choice is bottom up participation which is prepared by supervisors and middle managers. In management view‚ participation in decision making often bring advantages to organisations by allowing information to be gathered in any sources. Companies should use spreadsheet or similar software to create their budgets‚ such as such as Quicken and Microsoft Money. They also can use monthly intervals‚ which will allow them to view the company’s progress against their targets. Budget should
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authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government [...] whether under the name of toll‚ tribute‚ gabel‚ impost‚ duty‚ custom‚ excise‚ subsidy‚ aid‚ supply‚ or other name." Taxation may be defined as the levying of compulsory contributions by public authorities having tax transaction. No specific reward or direct benefit is gained by the taxpayer. Individuals and persons pay taxes and the money collected is used for the common good‚ that is‚ for the production of certain social amenities which
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the contribution of CEPS in respect of Revenue and Non-Revenue functions to National Development over the period 2008 – 2011. Customs‚ Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS) established under the CEPS (Management) Law 1993 PNDCL 330 has proved it worth in tax administration‚ collecting GH¢ 24‚800‚000‚ GH¢ 31‚5000‚000‚ GH¢ 37‚100‚000 and GH¢ 45‚900‚000 in 2008‚ 2009‚ 2010 and 2011 respectively in Kumasi‚ contributing 1% in total CEPS revenue in Ghana. Aside revenue collection‚ CEPS is mandated to prevent
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Expenditures and Revenues Matrix and Summary Monya L. Duncan AJS 522/Finance and Budgeting in Justice and Security November 25‚ 2013 Professor Michael Scott Expenditures and Revenues Matrix and Summary Introduction Lynch and Smith‚ 2004 state that‚ “A “budget” is a plan for the accomplishment of programs related to objectives and goals within a definite time period‚ including an estimate of resources required‚ together with an estimate of the resources available‚ usually compared with one
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CAPITAL BUDGETING The process in which a business determines whether projects such as building a new plant or investing in a long-term venture are worth pursuing. Oftentimes‚ a prospective project’s lifetime cash inflows and outflows are assessed in order to determine whether the returns generated meet a sufficient target benchmark. Also known as "investment appraisal." Generating investment project proposals consistent with the firm’s strategic objectives; Estimating after-tax incremental
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