(2006) China Logistics Development Report in 2005 to 2006. Beijing: CFLP Geroski‚ P. A. (1995) International Journal of Industrial Organization 13‚ 421-440 McAfee‚ R. Preston and Mialon‚ Hugo M. and Williams‚ Michael A.‚ (2003) What is a Barrier to Entry?. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=594601 [Accessed 10 Dec 2013] Schumpeter‚ J. (1942) Capitalism‚ Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper Wang‚ L. (2006) The influence of economic globalization on China ’s logistics industry organization
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS WORKSHEET Exhibit III-1 Five Forces Affecting Industry Structure ENTRY BARRIERS Economies of scale Proprietary product differences Brand identity Switching costs Capital requirements Access to distribution Absolute cost advantages Proprietary learning curve Access to necessary inputs Proprietary low-cost product design Government policy and international treaties Expected retaliation RIVALRY DETERMINANTS Industry Growth Fixed (or storage) costs/value-added Intermittent overcapacity
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Porters 5 Forces: Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers‚ one of Porter‟s Five Forces‚ can have a significant effect on an organization. Suppliers hold power over a firm when they increase prices and reduce the quality of their product and the firm cannot use their own pricing to recover these changes in costs. Switching costs is the “negative costs that a consumer incurs as a result of changing suppliers‚ brands‚ or products”. Switching costs can represent a variety of things: time and
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ACC501: COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING TUTORIAL 4 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS i. ‘Why are adjusting entries necessary? Surely they cause too much delay in preparing financial statements‚ and the financial effect of any entries made is immaterial in the long run.’ Respond to this criticism. ii. The owner of a business reviews the income statement prepared by you and asks‚ “Why do you report a profit of only $30 000 when cash collections of $100 000 were received and cash payments for the period totalled only
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different from satellite providers‚ Internet service providers‚ or VoIP services‚ whose main difference is in infrastructure. Main players in the cable industry operate on a nation-wide basis. The biggest threat to this industry is high barrier to entry. This is due to a number of factors. First‚ capital requirements are high because infrastructure is costly such as the fiber-optic lines that have been introduced to offer customers higher-priced‚ enhanced or bundled services. There is a medium level
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efficient scales of production. 2. The competitive structure of the brewing industry using Porter’s five forces model. a. Risk of entry by potential competitors. New micro brewing companies have low barriers of entry. New micro brewing companies do not rely heavily on brand loyalty or economies of scale. Mass market brewers our faced with higher barriers to entry because of brand loyalty of customers and absolute cost advantages. b. Intensity of rivalry of previously established companies new
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Qustion1 Identify and explain the market structure in which the company is operating Pos Malaysia Market structure * Monopoly firm Introduction (Pos Malaysia) Pos Malaysia Berhad is Malaysia’s premier physical communications provider. Pos Malaysia also has a widespread network of 701 post offices all over the country‚ in addition to its network of mini post offices‚ mobile post offices‚ postal agents and stamp agents‚ making it one of the most extensive retail networks in Malaysia
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Collectively‚ the Five Forces determine the attractiveness of an industry‚ its profit potential‚ and the ease and attractiveness of mobility from one strategic position to another. Because of this‚ the analysis is useful when firms are making decisions about entry or exit from an industry as well as to identify major threats and opportunities in an industry. Why do we use it? This analysis was originally developed by Michael Porter‚ a Harvard professor and a noted authority on strategy. While all firms operate
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Theme 2: Competitive Environment of Organisations Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspective (2002) - P. Ghemawat (not really asked but gives background) Are You Sure You Have a Strategy? (2001) - D.C. Hambrick and J.W. Fredrickson How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy(1979) - M. Porter Profit Pools: A Fresh Look at Strategy (1998) - O. Gadiesh and J.L. Gilbert Getting Real about Virtual Commerce (1999) - P. Evans and T. Wurster Question 3 2010 In the
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vertical integration. 3. Why did specialized intermediaries emerge? The two main reasons that explained the emerged of specialized intermediaries are the maturity of the market and the specialization. With the industry matured‚ the barriers to entry are low because the amount of capital to enter is lower‚ so the specialized intermediaries emerge to offer services to manage the various functions in frozen food retail. As the cost structure decreased‚ new companies go to this market to specialize
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