Preference share capital Source: Wikipedia.org Preferred stock‚ also called preferred shares (preferred)‚ is a special equity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. These are senior (i.e. higher ranking) to common stock‚ but are subordinate to bonds. Preferred stock usually carries no voting rights‚ but may carry a dividend and may have priority over common stock in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation
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Appendix 2: Environmental and Social Impacts of Mining This appendix is meant to provide a brief review of the literature with regard to environmental and social impacts from mining‚ as well as key regulatory issues. Key Environmental and Social Impacts Environmental and social impacts of mining have been well-documented and an ample literature exists on this topic. The following discussion summarizes those environmental and social issues that formed the basis for the Mining and Critical Ecosystems
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Literature review An in-depth view into fish disease Kimberley 12/1/2010 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 What is Fish Disease 3 2 Viral diseases present 3 2.1 Freshwater species only 3 2.1.1 Herpesvirus salmonis 3 2.1.2 Channel catfish virus 4 2.1.3 Epithelioma papillosum 4 2.1.4 Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis 5 2.1.5 Koi Herpes virus 5 2.1.6 Spring Viraemia of Carp and Swim Bladder Infection Virus 6 2.2 Both Freshwater and Marine species 6 2.2.1 Viral Haemorrhagic
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Problem and Review of Related Literature I. Personal Hygiene Personal Hygiene is simply the application of principles for maintaining health and personal cleanliness (Placio‚ 2003) or it means good health habits including bathing‚ washing hair‚ wearing clean clothing‚ and frequent hand washing. Poor personal habits are serious hazards in food establishments. The restaurant management team is responsible for the health and safety of our employees and customers. They must insure that restrooms
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Literature Review What is E-learning? “E-learning” is a broader term used to represent the electronic or technological way through which education is delivered. It may encompass all aspects of machine-based learning and technology-enhanced education‚ such as online learning‚ web-based learning‚ computer-aided learning‚ and electronic books and course materials. In addition‚ those more conventional methods of at-distance education delivery can also be included in the category of E-learning‚ such
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Literature Review When dealing with patients’ sensitive medical records‚ it’s always important how one also deals with medical images that should also be kept private. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability initiated on April 14‚ 2013 by the federal government‚ establishes all relevant standards to address the issue of privacy protection. The HIPAA requires for integrity and confidentiality in all of current‚ previous and future from hospitals‚ doctors‚ and other relevant professionals
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Types of shares: Share issued by a company can be divided into following categories: (I) Preference Shares: According to section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ persons holding preference shares‚ called preference shareholders‚ are assured of a preferential dividend at a fixed rate during the life of the company. They also carry a preferential right over other shareholders to be paid first in case of winding up of the company. Thus‚ they enjoy preferential rights in the matter of: (a) Payment of
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the hospitals such as interdisciplinary rounds and medical rounds‚ but these are done perhaps daily or a few times a week. It is the focus of this paper to address three relevant headings related to nursing hourly rounding through research literature and review. With hourly rounding‚ nurses can independently initiate and perform tasks. Additionally‚ nurses can utilize the nursing process and apply it as frequently as every hour. For example‚ after medicating (implementation) the patient with
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business have web presence‚ some of people think that website is just a commercial requirement but others think that it is mandatory to run their company activities. These different theories about internet have been discussed a lot in recent marketing literature. In the past decade marketers have been arguing about the role of internet in marketing. In the start marketers used internet as communication tool but as time passed they realized the true potential of internet and the idea of Internet marketing
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Valuation models Discounted cash flow models: Dividend discount Free cash flow to the firm Residual income Multiples-based valuation: Price-earnings Value-EBITDA Value-EBIT Value-Sales Price-Book value Equity valuation In conjunction with the valuation of Coles Group‚ contained in “Excel03 Equity valuation” Real options valuation Equity markets price shares above the present value of expected future cash flows‚ due to the presence of embedded options not captured by DCF analysis Real options
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