EQCapj‚t Where‚ DPSj‚t refers to dividend per share for company j in year t; Dividendj‚t refers to amount of dividend paid by company j in year t; and EQCapj‚t refers to paid -up equity capital for firm j in year t.Equity capital is employed instead of the usual number of outstanding shares in the denominator as it facilitates comparison of rupee dividend paid per share by removing the impact of different face or par values Dividend payout ratio (PR) is
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Literature Review Information. I have attached an example of a literature review done in APA formatting to this e-mail. Please not the Introduction‚ statement of problem‚ purpose‚ and research questions are not included in this example. Please review the notes below: Introduction should be the first header -It should give a clear overview of the paper and demonstrate the importance of the topic. Example of a detailed introduction with research questions and purpose statement: “I like to learn
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ABSENTEEISM DYNAMICS INTRODUCTION Literature reviews are acknowledged as valuable contributions to advancement of research. When done well‚ they help researchers sum up where have been and where they need to go next. They identify gaps in knowledge and suggest new directions for future research. That such endeavors are considered useful is reflected in the number published each year. Reviews of research literature are carried out for several reasons. One reason is to assess
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accomplishing goals and delivering service In order for any organization to be more competitive and successful in achieving its goals‚ it would have to synergize all its resources which includes the human resources (HR) and their training and development structure that can work well and blend together. The stress on human resource training and development (HR T&D) to provide strategic and cost efficient training services for employees has never been higher.Employee performance expectation keeps rising
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Portfolio management Portfolio management is the professional management of various securities (shares‚ bonds and other securities) and assets (e.g.‚ real estate) in order to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies‚ pension funds‚ corporations‚ charities‚ educational establishments etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes e.g. mutual funds or exchange-traded
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References: Amabile‚ T. M. 1998‚ "How to kill creativity"‚ Harvard Business Review‚ vol. 76‚ no. 5‚ p. 76 Gibb‚ S & Waight‚ C 2005‚ "Connecting HRD and creativity: From Fragmentary Insights to Strategic Significance"‚ Advances in Developing Human Resources‚ Vo. 7‚ No.2‚ May 2005 271-286. Kanter‚ R. M.(1996)‚ "When a Thousand Flowers
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3.1. Research Objective: To review literature on Social entrepreneurship The aim in this section is to review and discuss the concept of social entrepreneurship (SE). First‚ some of the historical antecedents of SE such as communities‚ cooperatives and philanthropists will be introduced. Then‚ definitions of SE extant literature will be presented. Two significant streams in the definition of SE are derived‚ one is social innovation (SI) and the other one is social enterprise organisation (SEO).
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Business review demonstrates that there are a few investigations of components or factors that impact the business performance of telecommunication companies in the region. However‚ there is no effort at a comprehensive study of the telecommunication organisation in Malaysia. Thus‚ this study endeavours to discuss and dedicates to critical assessment and evaluation of business performance of Digi Telecommunications. The review of related literature is fundamental in order to provide a comprehension
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Single Parenthood: Literature Review 2 This paper will look at the different research that has already been conducted on single parenthood. Possible research topics could be how single-parent families differ in their structure or financially‚ in contrast to households with two parents. Articles may also discuss the impact of single parent households on children‚ in terms of psychological impact‚ academic results‚ social and financial standings using statistics found in their research. By
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Running head: LITERATURE REVIEW 1 Literature Review and Conceptual Framework Juvenile Diversion Programs/IPS Julie I Carter
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