Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Instructor: Dr. Hüseyin BOZKURT High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is one mode of chromatography‚ the most widely used analytical technique. Chromatographic processes can be defined as separation techniques involving mass-transfer between stationary and mobile phases. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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Column and Thin Layer Chromatography: The Separation of Spinach Pigment Abstract Spinach extract was separated into fractions containing compounds of similar polarity by column chromatography. Based on solid-liquid phase partitioning‚ this separation technique exploited the different polarity of the compounds in the spinach extract. Three fractions with different colors were obtained. The extract and its fractions were analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC). The TLC results showed that
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Question 1 1.1 Silica gel chromatography: This is known as the stationary phase in column chromatography. Firstly‚ the tapered exit of the column is sealed using porous material. This porous material serves as support for the packing material‚ and prevents it from exiting the pipe. Thereafter‚ silica gel is compacted into the glass pipe to make the separating column. In finishing preparation of the column‚ the solvent which is used as the mobile phase is then passed through the dry column. Then the
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Lab #5: Refraction of Light Theory: Refraction can be defined as the bending of a wave when it enters a medium which causes it to have some reduced speed. In terms of light‚ refraction occurs when the ray passes through some medium which slows its speed; such as water or glass. In this instance the ray tends to bend towards the normal of the medium. The amount of bending or refraction which occurs can be calculated using Snell’s Law (). Objective: To measure the index of refraction of Lucite
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Column and thin layer chromatography of plant pigments CHEMISTRY 201L EXPT 04 PAGE 01 - 12 Noel Angelo P. Kalacas*‚ Hanna Mae Laluces‚ Ina Bianca Lanuza Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science *Corresponding author; e-mail: knight_BeNcH66@yahoo.com Abstract Chromatography is a powerful technique for separating and/or identifying the components in a mixture. There are different types of chromatography and each has its own strengths and weaknesses. In this experiment‚ pigments of the
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Lab #3 Separating Metal Cations by Paper Chromatography Introduction/Purpose: In chemistry‚ it is important to effectively analyze the components in a given mixture. In order to do so‚ chemists will analyze a mixture either qualitatively or quantitatively using different methods and equipment. Qualitative analyses are subjective‚ and only gather “non-numerical” data such as the color‚ appearance‚ and smell of the components. This data
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others have a protective function. They absorb and dissipate excessive light energy that would otherwise damage chlorophyll. 7. If the Rf factor of a pigment is .8400 and the distance that the solvent traveled is 12 cm‚ how far did the pigment travel? 10.08cm 8. List the pigments extracted from the spinach leaves and their corresponding Rf values‚ from lowest to highest Rf value 1. Xanthophyll 0.3500 2. Chlorophyll b 0.5000 3. Chlorophyll a
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Micro-extraction of urine and/or stomach contents and analysis by TLC Abstract Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is one of the oldest chromatographic techniques used for the identification of compounds and for determination of the presence of trace impurities. The aim of the experiment was to determine two unknown samples (X and Y) by comparing results to the known standard drugs‚ of which there was five‚ using a specific TLC method. The same technique was used for the determination of
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WIRELESS ACCIDENT INTIMATING SYSTEM USING RF The main aim of this project is to implement a system to identify accident by using wireless communication technology RF. The purpose of the project is to get information about the crashing of particular vehicle which passing through a remote area‚ and using sensor and transmitting a message to the concerned receiver section by using RF communication. In present days Electronic communication takes an important role. In this project we are sending
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Analgesic Compounds Using Thin Layer Chromatography Abstract The objective of laboratory experiment six was to identify an unknown analgesic tablet using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis. The procedure involved preparing TLC plates‚ solubilizing standard analgesics (ibuprofen‚ aspirin‚ acetaminophen‚ caffeine) and the unknown in isopropyl alcohol (IPA)‚ and developing the plates in acetone. Rf values were calculated for each compound. The unknown tablet showed an Rf value of 0.584‚ closely matching
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