Experiment 3: Isolation of Chlorophyll from Spinach and Chromatography Performed February 14th and 16th By Kyle Herzog Organic Chemistry 344 Section 807 Spring 2012 Objective: The purpose of the experiment is to extract pigments from spinach leaves and separate them by column and thin layer chromatography‚ determining Rf values for the pigments. Equations: Rf= Distance travelled by a given compound/Distance travelled by a solvent solution 1. Crude- 4.25/5.5= 0.773 2. Carotene-
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Salinity is the measure and concentration of all the salts dissolved in water. Usually measured in parts per thousand (ppt or )‚ ocean salinity is 35ppt and the average river water salinity is 0.5ppt or less (University of Rhode Island). Many factors go into salinity‚ making water salty. To name a few‚ salinity affects the environment through sediment from rocks washes into the ocean‚ evaporation of ocean water‚ and sea ice formation are known to increase the salinity of the ocean (NASA). It
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of the specialized underlying structures of these life-forms. In order for us to appreciate these special adaptation‚ we first need to know how a typical plant or an animal cell organelle behaves in different water and solute concentrations. In this lab‚ we will determine the effects of hypertonic‚ isotonic and hypotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. In general when an animals cell’s placed in hypertonic solution it shrivels; a plant cell on the other hand undergoes plasmolysis. When an animal
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Lab 11- Plant pigment and Photosynthesis Zelda Salfati December 20th‚ 2012 BIOL 1012Y Partners Lab: Nicole Mintz‚ Bayla Kronman
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experiment was for each student to use column chromatography to separate plant pigments from spinach leaves. Some goals and objectives were to observe the effect of the increasing polar eluent fractions‚ to analyze the different fractions collected‚ and to correlate the structure of the components with polarity and behavior on a chromatographic column. Background The best method for separating mixtures in organic chemistry is chromatography. Chromatography is the separated of a mixture of two or more
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...................................................................... 12 4. Basic principles and applications of Potentiometry .................. 16 II. Separation techniques ............................................................ 25 1. Chromatography ................................................................... 25 2. Electrophoresis ..................................................................... 53 III. Immunoassays .............................................................
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TITLE Crime and Dye Lab Special Projects 1 Martin Enem LAB SECTION: BB2 INTRODUCTION Light is usually viewed as a result of the heating of a substance. The higher the temperature at which the substance is heated‚ the greater the vibrations that lead to certain light intensity given off by the molecule. It is this same theory that suggests why steel glows red hot when heated to high enough temperatures. The process of light emissions can also be induces through other means. 1 One
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Toxicology Lab 1. In this investigation‚ a wide range of concentrations of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) solution were created and the effects that they had on radish seeds were tested. This ultimately created a doseresponse experiment in which it was detectable whether or not radish seeds were a reliable bioassay for the toxicity of NaCl. The goal of this experiment was to determine a correlation between toxicity and seed germination/radicle
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Wirelessly Charging Mobile Devices from Ambient RF Sources ABSTRACT: Wireless charging is any of several methods of charging batteries without the use of cables or device-specific AC adaptors. Wireless charging can be used for a wide variety of devices including cell phones‚ laptop computers and MP3 players as well as larger objects‚ such as robots and electric cars. Radio charging is used for charging items with small batteries and low power requirements‚ such as watches‚ hearing aids‚ medical
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The “Chromatography Instrumentation Market by Systems [LC (HPLC‚ UHPLC‚ FLASH)‚ GC‚ TLC‚ SFC‚ Others (Autosamplers‚ Detectors‚ Fraction collectors)]‚ By Consumables (Reverse phase columns‚ Syringe filters‚ Vials) & Industry - Global Forecast to 2018"‚analyzes and studies the major market drivers‚ restraints‚ opportunities‚ and challenges in North America‚ Europe‚ Asia‚ and Rest of the World. Browse 123 market data tables and 49 figures spread through 407 pages and in-depth TOC on Chromatography
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