Transformational Leadership and Performance Across Criteria and Levels: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Research Gang Wang1‚ In-Sue Oh2‚ Stephen H. Courtright1‚ and Amy E. Colbert1 Group & Organization Management 36(2) 223–270 © The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permission: http://www. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1059601111401017 http://gom.sagepub.com Abstract Although transformational leadership has been studied extensively‚ the magnitude of the relationship between
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Introduction Effective leadership is critical to organizational success in the 21st century (Marquis and Huston 2009). In Hong Kong Special Administrative Region‚ most health care organizations are contemplating health care reform and work redesign at the start of a new decade (as in the early 1990’s). Reform of health care delivery in Hong Kong is unquestionably one of the most challenging issue facing nurses and putting unreasonable workloads on nurses (Hedley 2001). Speaking at the annual Hospital
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negative things such as the Watergate Scandal and the fact that he was one of the few presidents to be impeached. While these are important aspects of his presidency‚ it is only right that Nixon’s accomplishments should be addressed as well. Richard Nixon was a president associated with controversy and deceit; however he was regarded as an able and versatile politician‚ so the grade that he receives is a B- . The first real major event Nixon has to deal with is the Vietnam War. Nixon knew
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CONTENTS DECLARATION OF OWN WORK 1 ACKNOWLEGMENT 2 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 problem description and background 4 1.2 Issue statement 4 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLE 1‚ Leadership Models 5 2.2 LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLE 2‚ Team Work theories 11 2.3 LEADERSHIP
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Assignment Title: Leadership: Charismatic Individuals or Contingent Characteristics? Assignment Title: Leadership: Charismatic Individuals or Contingent Characteristics? Leadership: Charismatic Individuals or Contingent Characteristics? An organisation regardless of its size‚ business environment‚ industry or structure relies on the ability of its leaders to motivate and influence the workforce to achieve common goals‚ deal with complex challenges and deliver sustainable results. The
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1.0 INTRODUCTION Leadership is a critical issue and can be understood in different perspectives and different contexts. It would be difficult to give leadership a general definition because many authors have tried without reaching a consensus. “Our images of leadership are entirely personal” wrote Georgiades and Macdonell (1998). In terms of management‚ Robbins and DeCenzo (2005) referred to leadership as influencing others and possessing managerial authority. "Leadership is interpersonal influence
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FINAL REPORT/ESSAY LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATIVE NEGOTIATION Essay ·01 What Makes a Leader? By Daniel Goleman Daniel Goleman was who first brought the term of emotional intelligence with his book named ‘‘Emotional Intelligence’’ in 1995. He said that emotional intelligence was what distinguished great leaders from merely good ones‚ his research and studies showed that it was the sine qua non of leadership. This article shows that he described
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Leadership Whenever and wherever human beings are gathered together in large numbers‚ they need leadership. Even children need their school prefects and schools captains! Men whether of the East or the West‚ require to be led and each group ’throws up’ its own leaders in each succeeding generation. Whether in the school-room‚ or on the battlefield or in governmental deliberations‚ people who are natural leaders and who are chosen to lead‚ always have the same qualities of character and of outlook
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Leadership Leadership The process‚ by which a person exerts influence over others and inspires‚ motivates and directs their activities to achieve group or organizational goals. When leaders are ineffective‚ their influence does not contribute to‚ and often detracts from‚ goal attainment. Effective leadership increases an organization’s ability to meet all challenges‚ including the need to obtain a competitive advantage‚ the need to foster ethical behavior‚ and the need to manage a diverse workforce
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1. What are the attributes of having an unique culture Vs. a common culture? Organizational culture can be understood as a set of values and basic assumptions‚ developed collectively and that guide organizational behavior. Directs the way to perceive‚ think and feel the reality within the organization‚ as it serves as a model for dealing with the problems of adaptation and interaction. Organizational culture can be understood through: Observable artifacts (manifestations of an organization’s
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