Job Creation or Destruction? Labor-Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion Emek Basker ∗‚† University of Missouri - Columbia November 2002 Abstract The phenomenal expansion of Wal-Mart provides a clean case for studying the labor-market effects of increased efficiency. I estimate the effect of Wal-Mart entry on retail employment at the county level. Using an instrumental-variables approach to correct for both measurement error in entry dates and possible endogeneity of the timing of entry‚ I find that
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SALES FORCE In today’s global marketplace‚ managers face many challenges related to fulfilling the customer’s ever-changing needs and expectations. The concept of customer service has recently become more complex as a result of globalization of goods and services. Customers are now well-informed decision makers as a result of the abundance of information that is available online and in the media. In addition‚ today’s consumer is most concerned with how a salesperson can solve basic problems and
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Sales and Distribution Questionnaire Sales and Distribution Questionnaire Instructions This questionnaire is a tool that you can use to collect information about your business that will be useful for tailoring the R/3 System to your business needs. You will need Microsoft Word for Windows to work with this document. Enter your answers in the fields after the questions‚ using the TAB key to move from field to field. You may save and later change your answers in this questionnaire just as you would
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SALES BUDGETING AND FORECASTING OF BRITANNIA Group members: Rating: Abhinav Aggarwal – 01 5 Avnita Agrawal – 02 5 Srishti Chitlangia – 10 5 Humera Khan – 26 5 Priya Majhi – 45 5 Zain Shaikh – 59 5 Vinay Singh – 68 5 SALES BUDGETING:- Meaning of Sales Budget Sales Budget reflects the targeted sales revenue. Sales Expense budget shows the expenses necessary to reach the targeted sales
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Sales Promotion Sales promotion is any initiative undertaken by an organisation to promote an increase in sales‚ usage or trial of a product or service Sales promotions are varied. Often they are original and creative. Buy-One-Get-One-Free (BOGOF) - which is an example of a self-liquidating promotion. For example if a loaf of bread is priced at $1‚ and cost 10 cents to manufacture‚ if you sell two for $1‚ you are still in profit - especially if there is a corresponding increase in sales.
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TRAINING effective front line sales training Organizations believe in developing their most critical team - the front line sales workforce - by imparting the right sales training through effective techniques that are best in the industry industries that train their sales force effectively so that their sales efforts get the desired results thereby impacting the company’s bottom line positively. T ransferring corporate strategy to the front line sales team effort is definitely a challenge
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Credit Rating Agencies Credit rating agencies play a crucial role in the financial system‚ and played an important one in the events that led to its near-collapse in 2008. The business is dominated by three firms – Moody’s‚ Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings -- whose job is to provide an objective analysis of the risk posed to investors by bonds‚ companies and countries. During the housing boom‚ the system broke down‚ as several billion dollars worth assets‚ later shown to be worthless‚ received
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easy to achieve this given task. So I would thank all the patrons of this project. I am thankful to HUL having given me an opportunity to work with them and make the best of my internship. Firstly‚ I am thankful to Mr. Mahesh Jagadale (TERRITORY SALES OFFICER) HUL OOH who inspired me and guided me throughout the period of my internship Project Work that enabled me to successful completion of the report. I am also grateful to PROF.PRAKASH PATEL‚ And PROF. NEELU NAKRA Faculty CKSVIM college of management
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One of the key drivers of current Philips business strategy is fixing sales fundamentals at main outlets of Philips customers (retailers). Sales fundamentals are basic indicators like shelf share‚ display share‚ leaflet share and merchandising vs. Philips market share per key categories. Basically‚ those indicators (sales fundamentals) should be at least or ideally higher than the market share. Let’s take one category as an example – Philips has 60% market share in male grooming category so Philips
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Pierre Chandon‚ Brian Wansink‚ & Gilles Laurent A Benefit Congruency Framework of Sales Promotion Effectiveness Are monetary savings the only explanation for consumer response to a sales promotion? If not‚ how do the different consumer benefits of a sales promotion influence its effectiveness? To address the first question‚ this research builds a framework of the multiple consumer benefits of a sales promotion. Through a series of measurement studies‚ the authors find that monetary and nonmonetary
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